Spring之配置文件加载方式

Spring在org.springframework.core.io包中提供了多种配置文件加载方式。无论是XML、URL还是文件，都有很好的支持。比如基于URL的UrlResource、基于输入流的InputStreamResource、基于文件系统的FileSystemResource、基于应用classpath的ClassPathResource。开发者可以从不同位置、以不同方式加载Spring配置文件。

常用的集中配置文件加载方式：

一:XmlBeanFactory 加载方式。此方式常用于应用程序，如swt、applet等。

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1. //基于资源文件加载： 
2. Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("appcontext.xml"); 
3. BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource); 
4.  
5. //基于流文件加载： 
6.     InputStream in = new FileInputStream("appcontext.xml"); 
7. BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(in); 

//基于资源文件加载： Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("appcontext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource); //基于流文件加载： InputStream in = new FileInputStream("appcontext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(in);

二:ApplicationContext加载方式。此方式常用于J2EE程序。
  

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1. ApplicationContext context=new classPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:appcontext.xml"); 
2. BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context; 
3.  
4. // src目录下的 
5. ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("appcontext.xml");     
6. BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context; 
7.  
8.   // src/conf 目录下的 
9. ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/appcontext.xml");    
10. BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context; 
11. //绝对路径 
12. ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml"); 
13. BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context; 

ApplicationContext context=new classPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:appcontext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context; // src目录下的 ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("appcontext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context; // src/conf 目录下的 ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/appcontext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context; //绝对路径 ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("file:G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml"); BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)context;
   
    三 : 文件系统的加载方式

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1. ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/appcontext.xml"); 
2. //使用了  classpath:  前缀,作为标志,  这样,FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 也能够读入classpath下的相对路径 
3. ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:appcontext.xml"); 
4. ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("file:G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml"); 
5. ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml"); 

ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/appcontext.xml"); //使用了 classpath: 前缀,作为标志, 这样,FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 也能够读入classpath下的相对路径 ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:appcontext.xml"); ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("file:G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml"); ApplicationContext factory=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("G:/Test/src/appcontext.xml");
  
    四: XmlWebApplicationContext   是专为Web工程定制的。

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1. ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession().getServletContext(); 
2. ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext );