Json手动解析小案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 14:33:51 发布

iblade

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-22 14:33:51 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： json 异步任务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iblade/article/details/50489388

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本文Json解析荔枝新闻
json格式为：

{
    "status":"ok",
    "paramz":{
        "feeds":[
            {
                "id":299080,
                "oid":288342,
                "category":"article",
                "data":{
                    "subject":"视频直播：AB会面",
                    "summary":"在新加坡会面",
                    "cover":"/Attachs/Article/288342/56a263bcab4a4c55b0bef0528ce880b6_padmini.JPG",
                    "pic":"",
                    "format":"video",
                    "changed":"2015-11-07 14:35:22"
                }
            },
            {
                "id":299076,
                "oid":288340,
                "category":"article",
                "data":{
                    "subject":"荔枝新闻3.0：不止是阅读",
                    "summary":"江苏广电旗下资讯类手机应用“荔枝新闻”于近期推出全新升级换代的3.0版。",
                    "cover":"/Attachs/Article/288340/3e8e2c397c70469f8845fad73aa38165_padmini.JPG",
                    "pic":"",
                    "format":"txt",
                    "changed":"2015-09-22 16:01:41"
                }
            }
        ],
        "PageIndex":1,
        "PageSize":20,
        "TotalCount":53521,
        "TotalPage":2677
    }
}

MainActivity中的代码：

package org.moblie.train.zday09_json;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.moblie.train.zday09_json_MyUtils.HttpURLConnHelper;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private String jsonUrl = "http://litchiapi.jstv.com/api/GetFeeds?column=0&PageSize=20&pageIndex=";
	private ListView listView;
	private MyAdapter adapter;
	private List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
	private boolean isBottom;
	private int currentPage = 1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 初始化ListView
		initViews();
		// 完成网络请求，通过异步任务，在子线程完成
		loadNetworkData();
	}

	private void loadNetworkData() {
		new MyTask().execute(jsonUrl + currentPage);
	}

	private void initViews() {
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_Main);
		adapter = new MyAdapter(list, this);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

			@Override
			public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
				if (isBottom && scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
					// 已经滑动到最底部。此时需要将页数加1，再重新请求
					currentPage++;
					loadNetworkData();
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
					int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
				isBottom = ((firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount) == totalItemCount);
			}
		});
	}

	public List<Map<String, String>> jsonStringToList(String jsonString) {
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
			if (jsonObject.getString("status").equals("ok")) {
				JSONObject jsonObject_paramz = jsonObject
						.getJSONObject("paramz");
				JSONArray jsonArray_feeds = jsonObject_paramz
						.getJSONArray("feeds");
				// 解析JSONArray要遍历
				for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray_feeds.length(); i++) {
					JSONObject jsonObject_feed = jsonArray_feeds
							.getJSONObject(i);
					JSONObject jsonObject_data = jsonObject_feed
							.getJSONObject("data");
					String jsonString_subject = jsonObject_data
							.getString("subject");
					String jsonString_summary = jsonObject_data
							.getString("summary");
					Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
					map.put("subject", jsonString_subject);
					map.put("summary", jsonString_summary);
					list.add(map);
				}
			}
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}

	class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<Map<String, String>>> {

		@Override
		// 在子线程中完成的方法
		protected List<Map<String, String>> doInBackground(String... params) {
			// 网络请求返回的byte数组
			// 参数即URL
			/**
[此处用到的网络请求工具类详见博客](http://blog.csdn.net/iblade/article/details/50488749)
*/
			byte[] data = HttpURLConnHelper.loadByteFromURL(params[0]);
			if (data != null) {
				String jsonString = new String(data);
				List<Map<String, String>> li = jsonStringToList(jsonString);
				return li;
			} else {// 如果data为空，即网络数据请求失败
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络异常，请检查网络",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			}
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(List<Map<String, String>> li) {
			super.onPostExecute(li);
			list.addAll(li);
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		}
	}
}

MyAdapter中的代码：

package org.moblie.train.zday09_json;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private List<Map<String, String>> list;
	private Activity activity;

	public MyAdapter(List<Map<String, String>> list, Activity activity) {
		super();
		this.list = list;
		this.activity = activity;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			convertView = activity.getLayoutInflater().inflate(
					R.layout.item_listview_main, parent, false);
			holder.subjectView = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.textSuject);
			holder.summaryView = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.textSummary);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		holder.subjectView.setText(list.get(position).get("subject"));
		holder.summaryView.setText(list.get(position).get("summary"));

		return convertView;
	}

	class ViewHolder {
		private TextView subjectView;
		private TextView summaryView;

	}
}

item_listview_activity.xml中的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textSuject"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="标题" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textSummary"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="内容" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml中代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView_Main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

我们的数据源来自网络
所以一定不要忘了在清单文件中为其设置连接网络权限
清单文件中的代码：

   <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="14" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>