使用maven生成java项目

1.使用maven创建一个java项目： 

前提条件是，你已经安装和配置好maven，点击查看maven安装教程

打开cmd命令行 执行以下命令 

• mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId={packaging.path} -DartifactId={project-id} -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=fals

以上命令本人在用时已经不能使用2013-4-15，所以去到maven的官网找到命令

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

相应参数修改好即可。

传送门：http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/maven-in-five-minutes.html

 

P.S 将“{packaging.path}” 和“{project-id}” 的值替换为你需要的值.

如果不出意外的话，运行情况会和以下类似

1. C:\Users\admin>mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.cublog.henry -DartifactId=
2. henrycublog -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false
3. [INFO] Scanning for projects...
4. [INFO]
5. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1
7. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. [INFO]
9. [INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom >
10. >
11. [INFO]
12. [INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom <
13. <
14. [INFO]
15. [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:2.1:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom -
16. -
17. [INFO] Generating project in Batch mode
18. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. ---
20. [INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype
21. maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0
22. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. ---
24. [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.cublog.henry
25. [INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.cublog.henry
26. [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.cublog.henry
27. [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: henrycublog
28. [INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\Users\hezhim
29. [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
30. [INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\Users\admin\henrycu
31. log
32. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
33. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
34. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
35. [INFO] Total time: 7.464s
36. [INFO] Finished at: Wed Nov 09 10:06:11 CST 2011
37. [INFO] Final Memory: 12M/102M
38. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Java Project Structure 

Maven为新的java项目生成 “Maven Standard Directory Layout” ，目录的名称和给定的“artifactId”一样. 

上述实验，Maven生成的项目的结构如下图: 




3. pom.xml 

查看生成的 pom.xml , the tag “packaging” is “jar“,  this project will group it into a jar file. 

File : pom.xml 

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
3. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
4. <groupId>com.cublog.henry</groupId>
5. <artifactId>henrycublog</artifactId>
6. <packaging>jar</packaging>
7. <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
8. <name>henrycublog</name>
9. <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
10. <dependencies>
11. <dependency>
12. <groupId>junit</groupId>
13. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
14. <version>3.8.1</version>
15. <scope>test</scope>
16. </dependency>
17. </dependencies>
18. </project>