The shape drawable. This must be the root element.
attributes:
xmlns:android
String.
Required. Defines the XML namespace, which must be
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android".
android:shape
Keyword. Defines the type of shape. Valid values are:(定义这个类型的形状,变量值是:)
Value
Desciption
"rectangle"
A rectangle (长方形)that fills the containing View. This is the default shape.(这个是默认的形状)
"oval"
An oval (椭圆形)shape that fits the dimensions of the containing View.
"line"
A horizontalline that spans the width of the containing View. This shape requires the <stroke> element to define the width of the line.
"ring"
A ring shape.
The following attributes are used only when android:shape="ring":
android:innerRadius
Dimension. The radius for the inner part of the ring (the hole in the middle),
as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
android:innerRadiusRatio
Float. The radius for the inner part of the ring, expressed as a ratio of the ring's width. For instance,
if
android:innerRadiusRatio="5", then the inner radius equals the ring's width divided by 5.
This value is overridden by
android:innerRadius. Default value is 9.
android:thickness
Dimension. The thickness of the ring, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
android:thicknessRatio
Float. The thickness of the ring, expressed as a ratio of the ring's width. For instance,
if
android:thicknessRatio="2", then the thickness equals the ring's width divided by 2.
This value is overridden by
android:innerRadius. Default value is 3.
android:useLevel
Boolean. "true" if this is used as a
LevelListDrawable.
This should normally be "false" or your shape may not appear.
<corners>
Creates rounded corners for the shape. Applies only when the shape is a rectangle.
创建圆角的形状。仅适用于当其形状是一个长方形。
attributes:
android:radius
Dimension. The radius for all corners, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
This is overridden for each corner by the following attributes.
android:topLeftRadius
Dimension. The radius for the top-left corner, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
android:topRightRadius
Dimension. The radius for the top-right corner, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
android:bottomLeftRadius
Dimension. The radius for the bottom-left corner, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
android:bottomRightRadius
Dimension. The radius for the bottom-right corner, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
Note: Every corner must (initially) be provided a corner radius greater than 1, or else no corners are rounded. If you want specific corners to notbe rounded, a work-around is to use android:radius to set a default corner radius greater than 1, but then override each and every corner with the values you really want, providing zero ("0dp") where you don't want rounded corners.
<gradient>
Specifies a gradient color for the shape.指定一个渐变颜色的形状。
attributes:
android:angle
Integer. The angle for the gradient, in degrees. 0 is left to right,
90 is bottom to top. It must be a multiple of 45. Default is 0.
android:centerX
Float. The relative X-position for the center of the gradient (0 - 1.0).
android:centerY
Float. The relative Y-position for the center of the gradient (0 - 1.0).
android:centerColor
Color. Optional color that comes between the start and end colors, as a hexadecimal value or
color resource.
android:endColor
Color. The ending color, as a hexadecimal value or
color resource.
android:gradientRadius
Float. The radius for the gradient. Only applied when
android:type="radial".
android:startColor
Color. The starting color, as a hexadecimal value or
color resource.
android:type
Keyword. The type of gradient pattern to apply. Valid values are:
Value
Description
"linear"
A linear gradient. This is the default.
"radial"
A radial gradient. The start color is the center color.
Dimension. The height of the shape, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
android:width
Dimension. The width of the shape, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
Note: The shape scales to the size of the container View proportionate to the dimensions defined here, by default. When you use the shape in an ImageView, you can restrict scaling by setting the android:scaleType to "center".
<solid>
A solid color to fill the shape.
attributes:
android:color
Color. The color to apply to the shape, as a hexadecimal value or
color resource.
<stroke>
A stroke line for the shape.
attributes:
android:width
Dimension. The thickness of the line, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
android:color
Color. The color of the line, as a hexadecimal value or
color resource.
android:dashGap
Dimension. The distance between line dashes, as a dimension value or dimension resource. Only valid if android:dashWidth is set.
android:dashWidth
Dimension. The size of each dash line, as a dimension value or
dimension resource.
Only valid if
android:dashGap is set.