Android 重载ImageView 可以使用手势放大缩小拖动

一 JAVA

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ImageView;

// by ikmb@163.com
public class ImageTouchView extends ImageView {
	
	private PointF startPoint = new PointF();
	private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	private Matrix currentMaritx = new Matrix();
	
	private int mode = 0;//用于标记模式
	private static final int DRAG = 1;//拖动
	private static final int ZOOM = 2;//放大
	private float startDis = 0;
	private PointF midPoint;//中心点
	
	/** 
     * 默认构造函数 
     * @param context 
     */  
    public ImageTouchView(Context context){  
        super(context);  
    }  
    /** 
     * 该构造方法在静态引入XML文件中是必须的 
     * @param context 
     * @param paramAttributeSet 
     */  
    public ImageTouchView(Context context,AttributeSet paramAttributeSet){  
        super(context,paramAttributeSet);  
    }
	
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			mode = DRAG;
			currentMaritx.set(this.getImageMatrix());//记录ImageView当期的移动位置
			startPoint.set(event.getX(),event.getY());//开始点
			break;

		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://移动事件
			if (mode == DRAG) {//图片拖动事件
				float dx = event.getX() - startPoint.x;//x轴移动距离
				float dy = event.getY() - startPoint.y;
				matrix.set(currentMaritx);//在当前的位置基础上移动
				matrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
				
			} else if(mode == ZOOM){//图片放大事件
				float endDis = distance(event);//结束距离
				if(endDis > 10f){
					float scale = endDis / startDis;//放大倍数
					//Log.v("scale=", String.valueOf(scale));
					matrix.set(currentMaritx);
					matrix.postScale(scale, scale, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
				}
				
				
			}

			break;
			
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			mode = 0;
			break;
		//有手指离开屏幕，但屏幕还有触点(手指)
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
			mode = 0;
			break;
		//当屏幕上已经有触点（手指）,再有一个手指压下屏幕
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
			mode = ZOOM;
			startDis = distance(event);
			
			if(startDis > 10f){//避免手指上有两个茧
				midPoint = mid(event);
				currentMaritx.set(this.getImageMatrix());//记录当前的缩放倍数
			}
			
			break;


		}
		this.setImageMatrix(matrix);
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
     * 两点之间的距离
     * @param event
     * @return
     */
    private static float distance(MotionEvent event){
    	//两根线的距离
    	float dx = event.getX(1) - event.getX(0);
    	float dy = event.getY(1) - event.getY(0);
    	return FloatMath.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
    }
    /**
     * 计算两点之间中心点的距离
     * @param event
     * @return
     */
    private static PointF mid(MotionEvent event){
    	float midx = event.getX(1) + event.getX(0);
    	float midy = event.getY(1) - event.getY(0);
    	
    	return new PointF(midx/2, midy/2);
    }

}

二 xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        tools:context=".MainActivity" />
    <com.study.drascale.ImageTouchView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/guide_0"
        android:scaleType="matrix"
        android:id="@+id/img"
        />

</LinearLayout>

By ikmb@163.com