tomcat采用UTF-8编码

总算找到个看起来比较靠谱的说明：http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/CharacterEncoding

另外还参考了：http://www.iteye.com/topic/179279

 

1.页面乱码，要在页面前端加上

JSP:

<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

 

HTML:

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

 

2.页面form传入参数乱码(主要是由于tomcat默认采用ISO-8859-1编码)

可以采用以下代码将获得参数test:

String theParam = new String(request.getParameter("someParam").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

 

由于以上方法需要在取每个参数的时候都进行类似操作,整体修改的方法是写一个过滤器:

package filters;

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

/*
 * 字符编码设置过滤器
 */
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {


	@Override
	public void destroy()
	{
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
	{
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//将编码统一设置为UTF-8
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException
	{
	}
}

同时在web.xml中配置此过滤器:

<filter>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

过滤器方式仅对POST方法有效，要使FORM的GET方法也可以正确读取参数，要在TOMCAT的server.xml中修改Connector元素，为其加上URI-ENCODING="UTF-8"属性

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" 
               redirectPort="443"  URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>