Androids识别带验证码的短信

这个需求非常实在

项目中可能也需要用到，很急很关键

不废话了，直接上代码：

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;


public class TestActivity extends Activity{

    private BroadcastReceiver smsReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if(checkPermission(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS)){
            smsReceiver = new SmsReceiver();
            IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter();
            filter2.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
            filter2.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            registerReceiver(smsReceiver, filter2);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(smsReceiver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
        }
    }

    public boolean checkPermission(String permissionName) {
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        boolean hasPermission = (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
                pm.checkPermission(permissionName, getPackageName()));
        Log.i("hdt","has permission:"+permissionName+" "+hasPermission);
        return hasPermission;
    }



    class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Object[] objs = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
            for (Object obj : objs) {
                byte[] pdu = (byte[]) obj;
                SmsMessage sms = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu);
                // 短信的内容
                String message = sms.getMessageBody();
                Log.d("hdt", "message     " + message);
                String from = sms.getOriginatingAddress();
                Log.d("hdt", "from     " + from);
              

                // handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(from)) {
                    String code = CodeTest.patternCode(message);
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
                        //存在6位数的验证码
                        //handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                        Log.d("hdt", "验证码:     " + code);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

注意app当前是否有读取短信的权限：

android 6.0 对权限的控制变得非常严格。

运行时权限管理，有可能申请了权限但是还是获取不到。

识别解析短信中的验证码：

private static String patternCoder = "(?<!\\d)\\d{6}(?!\\d)";

    /**
     * 匹配短信中间的6个数字（验证码等）
     *
     * @param patternContent
     * @return
     */
    public static String patternCode(String patternContent) {
        if (patternContent == null || patternContent.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(patternCoder);
        Matcher matcher = p.matcher(patternContent);
        if (matcher.find()) {
            return matcher.group();
        }
        return null;
    }

over....