Windows网络故障排查脚本

总是有朋友家里网络出问题请帮忙修理，这是个麻烦事，没有网络不能远程控制排除问题，电话描述又总是跟小白朋友说不清楚，因此就简单写了个故障排除脚本，让他们双击运行就好。做软件的总是沦落到修电脑的境地啊...

有些地方还需要完善，只在Win7上试过，有更懂行的朋友帮忙完善下吧！（保存成bat脚本，双击运行）

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
cls

echo "-----------------------------------------------------------" > NetworkStatus.txt
echo "------------           网络故障检测程序          ----------" >> NetworkStatus.txt
echo "-----------------------------------------------------------" >> NetworkStatus.txt
echo. >> NetworkStatus.txt

:: 检测TCP/IP协议驱动运行情况
:CHECKTCPPROT
echo "Check TCP/IP Protocol ..."
for /F "tokens=1,2* delims=(%%" %%i in ('ping -n 5 127.0.0.1 ^| find /i "Packets:"') do (
	set LOSSPACKE=%%j
	if !LOSSPACKE!==0 (
		echo "正确 : 网卡驱动、TCP/IP协议安装正常 ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
	) else (
		if !LOSSPACKE!==100 (
			echo "错误 : 网卡驱动、TCP/IP协议错误！可能需要重装网卡驱动或操作系统 ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
			NetworkStatus.txt
			goto :EOF
		) else (
			echo "警告 : 网卡驱动、TCP/IP协议可能存在问题，存在丢包情况(!LOSSPACKE!% loss) ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
		)
	)
)
echo. >> NetworkStatus.txt

:: 检测网卡安装及网络参数配置情况
:CHECKNETWORKCFG
echo "Check Net work config settings ..."
for /F "tokens=1,2* delims=:" %%i in ('ipconfig ^| find /i "IP Address"') do (
		set LOCALIP=%%j
		echo "------------- IP 地址 (winXP): !LOCALIP!" >> NetworkStatus.txt
)
for /F "tokens=1,2* delims=:" %%i in ('ipconfig ^| find /i "IPv4 Address"') do (
		set LOCALIP=%%j
		echo "------------- IPv4 地址 (win7)：!LOCALIP!" >> NetworkStatus.txt
)
for /F "tokens=1,2* delims=:" %%i in ('ipconfig ^| find /i "Default Gateway"') do (
	set GATEWAY=%%j
	echo "------------- 默认网关地址 : !GATEWAY!" >> NetworkStatus.txt
)
for /F "tokens=1,2* delims=:" %%i in ('ipconfig ^| find /i "DNS Server"') do (
	set DNSSERVER=%%j
	echo "------------- DNS 服务器地址 : !DNSSERVER!" >> NetworkStatus.txt
)
if "LOCALIP"=="" (
	echo "错误 : 网卡故障或者IP配置错误，请尝试设置(TCP/IPv4)为“自动分配IP地址” “自动分配DNS服务器” ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
	control.exe ncpa.cpl
	NetworkStatus.txt
	goto :CHECKNETWORKCFG
) else (
	if "GATEWAY"=="" (
		echo "错误 : 网卡故障或者默认网关配置错误，请尝试设置(TCP/IPv4)为“自动分配IP地址” “自动分配DNS服务器” ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
		control.exe ncpa.cpl
		NetworkStatus.txt
		goto :CHECKNETWORKCFG
	) else (
		for /F "tokens=1,2,3* delims=." %%i in ("%LOCALIP%") do (
			set IPADDERSEC1=%%i
			set IPADDERSEC2=%%j
			set IPADDERSEC3=%%k
		)
		for /F "tokens=1,2,3* delims=." %%i in ("%GATEWAY%") do (
			set GETWADDERSEC1=%%i
			set GETWADDERSEC2=%%j
			set GETWADDERSEC3=%%k
		)
		if !IPADDERSEC1!==!GETWADDERSEC1! (
			if !IPADDERSEC2!==!GETWADDERSEC2!  (
				if !IPADDERSEC3!==!GETWADDERSEC3! (
					set NETCONFIGERROR=0
				) else (
					set NETCONFIGERROR=1
				)
			) else (
				set NETCONFIGERROR=1
			)
		) else (
			set NETCONFIGERROR=1
		)
		if !NETCONFIGERROR!==1 (
			echo "错误 : IP地址配置错误或者默认网关配置错误，请尝试设置(TCP/IPv4)为“自动分配IP地址” “自动分配DNS服务器” ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
			control.exe ncpa.cpl
			NetworkStatus.txt
			goto :CHECKNETWORKCFG
		) else (
			echo "正确 : 网卡正常，网络参数配置正常 ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
		)
	)
)
echo. >> NetworkStatus.txt

:: 检测本地连接是否正常
:CHECKLANLINE
echo "Check Local area connection status..."
for /F "tokens=1,2* delims=(%%" %%i in ('ping -n 5 %GATEWAY% ^| find /i "Packets:"') do (
	set LOSSPACKE=%%j
	if !LOSSPACKE!==0 (
		echo "正确 : 本地路由连接正常 ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
	) else (
		if !LOSSPACKE!==100 (
			echo "错误 : 无法连接路由器，如使用有线连接，请检查网线是否连接，电脑网络接口绿灯是否闪烁；">> NetworkStatus.txt
			echo "		 如使用无线连接，请检查无线路由是否开启，无线信号灯是否闪烁。 " >> NetworkStatus.txt
			echo "		 可尝试拔掉路由器电源以重新启动，看是否可以正常工作。 " >> NetworkStatus.txt
			NetworkStatus.txt
			goto :EOF
		) else (
			echo "警告 : 网线端口接触不良，或者无线信号强度不够，存在丢包情况(!LOSSPACKE!% loss) ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
			echo "		 如使用有线连接，可尝试重新插拔网线两端端口，或更换网线或接头。 " >> NetworkStatus.txt
			echo "		 如使用无线连接，可尝试重启无线路由或电脑，并保持二者距离更近。 " >> NetworkStatus.txt
		)
	)
)
echo. >> NetworkStatus.txt

:: 检测互联网连接状态
:CHECKINTERNETCONNECTION
echo "Check Internet connection status ..."
for /F "tokens=1,2* delims=(%%" %%i in ('ping -n 5 www.baidu.com ^| find /i "Packets:"') do (
	set LOSSPACKE=%%j
	if !LOSSPACKE!==0 (
		echo "正确 : 外部网络连接正常，如无法上网，请尝试重启电脑，或重装应用程序或浏览器 ... " >> NetworkStatus.txt
	) else (
		echo "警告 : 我需要以下信息分析网络连接出现问题环节 ..."  >> NetworkStatus.txt
		echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------"  >> NetworkStatus.txt
		tracert www.baidu.com >> NetworkStatus.txt
		echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------"  >> NetworkStatus.txt
	)
)
echo. >> NetworkStatus.txt

NetworkStatus.txt