iOS 原生的二维码/条形码扫描

本来想使用ZBar去做扫描的，但是我没有找到64位的ZBar。有的说是64，一添加进去发现还是32的，所以后来还是决定用苹果自己的。下面是苹果原生扫描的坑：

使用苹果原生扫描的坑：

1、判断设备是否开启相机授权。（下面是代码）

    NSString *mediaType = AVMediaTypeVideo;

    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:mediaType];

    if(authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied){

        UIAlertView *alert =[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"请在iPhone的“设置”-“隐私”-“相机”功能中，找到XXX打开相机访问权限" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];

        [alert show];

        return;

    }

2、添加输入输出设备前要判断该手机（设备）能否添加输入输出设备。

    self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];

    if ([self.session canAddInput:self.input])

    {

        [self.session addInput:self.input];

    }

    if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.output])

    {

        [self.session addOutput:self.output];

    }

3、数据type数组中条形码+二维码默认扫描二维码。（可能我表达不正确，或者我自己理解错了，请指正）

    //1、这种，扫描二维码

    self.output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];

    //2、这种，扫描条形码

    self.output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code];

    //3、这种，还是二维码

    self.output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];

坑：如果用第一种扫描二维码会非常快，基本一扫就中。但是扫描条形码则会非常的慢。而且经常扫描不上。度娘告诉的原因是啥CPU啥，计算啥的，太复杂，我个人认为就是：手机没有辨别出二维码还是条形码，所以它不知道该用啥数据类型。

如果你想用原生的进行二维码+条形码都扫描，我不知道如何做。如果你有好的想法请留言。

下面附上代码：

1、导入AVFoundation.framework

2、代理事件：AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate 

#import "JJScanBarCodeController.h"

@interface JJScanBarCodeController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

{

    NSTimer *_timer;

    UIImageView *_imageView;

    UIImageView *_lineImageView;

}

@property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureDevice *device;

@property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output;

@property (strong,nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *input;

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *session;

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *preview;

@end

@implementation JJScanBarCodeController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.title = @"扫描";

    self.view.autoresizingMask = YES;

    [self initUiOfCamera];

}

- (void)initUIDeviceWithFrame:(CGRect)previewFrame

{

    self.device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    

    NSError *error = nil;

    

    self.input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:self.device error:&error];

    

    NSString *mediaType = AVMediaTypeVideo;

    

    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:mediaType];

    

    if(authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied){

        

        UIAlertView *alert =[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"请在iPhone的“设置”-“隐私”-“相机”功能中，找到XXX打开相机访问权限" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];

        

        [alert show];

        

        return;

    }

    

    if (error) {

        NSLog(@"你手机不支持二维码扫描!");

        UIAlertView *alert =[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"你手机不支持二维码扫描!" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles: nil];

        

        [alert show];

        return;

    }

    

    self.output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];

    

    [self.output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

    

    

    self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];

    

    if ([self.session canAddInput:self.input])

    {

        [self.session addInput:self.input];

    }

    

    if ([self.session canAddOutput:self.output])

    {

        [self.session addOutput:self.output];

    }

    

    self.output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];

    self.output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,

                                        AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code];

    //AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode 二维码

    

    self.preview = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];

    

    self.preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;

    

    self.preview.frame = previewFrame;

    

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:self.preview];

    

    if ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height == 480)

    {

        [self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480];

    }

    else

    {

        [self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];

    }

    

    [self.session startRunning];

}

//代理的实现

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection

{

    

    [self.session stopRunning];

    self.session = nil;

    

    [self.preview removeFromSuperlayer];

    

    NSString *val = nil;

    if (metadataObjects.count > 0)

    {

        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *obj = metadataObjects[0];

        val = obj.stringValue;

        //打印出扫描的信息

        DLog(@"%@", val);

    }

}

- (void)initUiOfCamera

{

[self initUIDeviceWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_CONTENT_HEIGHT)];

    _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"pick_bg.png"]];

    

    CGFloat y = (130.0f / 414.0f) * SCREEN_WIDTH;

    CGFloat h = (230.0f / 736.0f) * SCREEN_HEIGHT;

    CGFloat x = (70.0f / 414.0f) * SCREEN_WIDTH;

    _imageView.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, SCREEN_WIDTH - 2 * x, h);

    [self.view addSubview:_imageView];

    _lineImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 10, _imageView.width - 40, 2)];

    _lineImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line.png"];

    [_imageView addSubview:_lineImageView];

    //灰色区域

    UIColor *needColor = RGBA(212, 212, 212, 1);

    //顶部

    UIView *topCover = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, _imageView.originY)];

    topCover.backgroundColor = needColor;

    [self.view addSubview:topCover];

    //左边

    UIView *leftCover = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, topCover.bottomY, _imageView.originX, _imageView.height)];

    leftCover.backgroundColor = needColor;

    [self.view addSubview:leftCover];

    //右边

    UIView *rightCover = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_imageView.rightX, topCover.bottomY, SCREEN_WIDTH - _imageView.rightX, _imageView.height)];

    rightCover.backgroundColor = needColor;

    [self.view addSubview:rightCover];

    //底部

    UIView *footCover = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _imageView.bottomY, SCREEN_WIDTH, self.view.height - _imageView.bottomY)];

    footCover.backgroundColor = needColor;

    [self.view addSubview:footCover];

    

    UILabel *prompt = [ChineseHelper createLabelWithFrame:CGRectMake(_imageView.originX + 20, 35, _imageView.width - 40, 30) alignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter font:[UIFont fontWithHiraKakuProNW3:15] textColor:[UIColor whiteColor] text:@"对准到框内即可自动扫描"];

    prompt.numberOfLines = 0;

    prompt.backgroundColor = RGB(192, 192, 192);

    [footCover addSubview:prompt];

    

    _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.5 target:self selector:@selector(animation) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

}

- (void)animation

{

    [UIView animateWithDuration:2.0 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{

        //这个地方改变扫描线的起始y值

        _lineImageView.originY = _imageView.height - 20;

        

    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {

        //这个地方改变扫描线的起始y值

        _lineImageView.originY = 10;

    }];

}

//效果是下面这样的

//模拟器效果