之前做过一个关于gif的app,一直没有来得及记录,现在记录一下学习的过程.
制作gif是基于ImageIO.framework,所以要先添加这个库
gif分解图片
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"test101" ofType:@"gif"]];
//通过data获取image的数据源
CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)data, NULL);
//获取帧数
size_t count = CGImageSourceGetCount(source);
NSMutableArray* tmpArray = [NSMutableArray array];
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
//获取图像
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, i, NULL);
//生成image
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef scale:[UIScreen mainScreen].scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
[tmpArray addObject:image];
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
}
CFRelease(source);
int i = 0;
for (UIImage *img in tmpArray) {
//写文件
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img);
NSString *pathNum = [[self backPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.png",i]];
[imageData writeToFile:pathNum atomically:NO];
i++;
}
}
//返回保存图片的路径
-(NSString *)backPath{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *path = [UniversalMethod backDocumentDirectoryPath];
NSString *imageDirectory = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Normal"];
[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:imageDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
return imageDirectory;
}
gif的制作
制作gif需要依赖MobileCoreServices.framework
//gif的制作
//获取源数据image
NSMutableArray *imgs = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bear_1"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"bear_2"], nil];
//图像目标
CGImageDestinationRef destination;
//创建输出路径
NSArray *document = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentStr = [document objectAtIndex:0];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *textDirectory = [documentStr stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"gif"];
[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:textDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
NSString *path = [textDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test101.gif"];
NSLog(@"%@",path);
//创建CFURL对象
/*
CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFStringRef filePath, CFURLPathStyle pathStyle, Boolean isDirectory)
allocator : 分配器,通常使用kCFAllocatorDefault
filePath : 路径
pathStyle : 路径风格,我们就填写kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle 更多请打问号自己进去帮助看
isDirectory : 一个布尔值,用于指定是否filePath被当作一个目录路径解决时相对路径组件
*/
CFURLRef url = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath (
kCFAllocatorDefault,
(CFStringRef)path,
kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle,
false);
//通过一个url返回图像目标
destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(url, kUTTypeGIF, imgs.count, NULL);
//设置gif的信息,播放间隔时间,基本数据,和delay时间
NSDictionary *frameProperties = [NSDictionary
dictionaryWithObject:[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.3], (NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime, nil]
forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];
//设置gif信息
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];
[dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyGIFHasGlobalColorMap];
[dict setObject:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyColorModelRGB forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyColorModel];
[dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:8] forKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyDepth];
[dict setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:0] forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFLoopCount];
NSDictionary *gifProperties = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:dict
forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];
//合成gif
for (UIImage* dImg in imgs)
{
CGImageDestinationAddImage(destination, dImg.CGImage, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)frameProperties);
}
CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)gifProperties);
CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);
CFRelease(destination);
源码:GIF制作
参考文章:iOS:GIF图片的预览以及生成 iOS由ImageIO.framework实现gif的系统解码 - VicStudio CGImageSource对图像数据读取任务的抽象