Ucenter 1.6和Discuz X2整合通信流程原理详细分析
1. 当会员从登陆界面输入正确的用户名和密码单击登陆按钮后，我们看到打开源码
discuzx/source/class/class_member.php 找到第155行代码.
$ucsynlogin = $this->setting['allowsynlogin'] ? uc_user_synlogin($_G['uid']) : '';
从上面的代码可以看到，当会员登陆验证通过后, 当你在ucenter管理面板里面设置开启同步登陆后,X2将会调用uc_user_synlogin($_G['uid']) 方法发出同步登陆的通知。
2. 调用uc_user_synlogin($_G['uid']) 方法后，实际调用的是
discuzx/uc_client/client.php 中的 uc_user_synlogin函数,我们打开源码看方法签名，在310 - 320 之间:
function uc_user_synlogin($uid) {
$uid = intval($uid);
if(@include UC_ROOT.'./data/cache/apps.php') {
if(count($_CACHE['apps']) > 1) {
$return = uc_api_post('user', 'synlogin', array('uid'=>$uid));
} else {
$return = '';
}
}
return $return;
}
跟着这个方法流程，我们继续看 uc_api_post 方法签名, 仍然是在
discuzx/uc_client/client.php文件，找到54-74行
function uc_api_post($module, $action, $arg = array()) {
$s = $sep = '';
foreach($arg as $k => $v) {
$k = urlencode($k);
if(is_array($v)) {
$s2 = $sep2 = '';
foreach($v as $k2 => $v2) {
$k2 = urlencode($k2);
$s2 .= "$sep2{$k}[$k2]=".urlencode(uc_stripslashes($v2));
$sep2 = '&';
}
$s .= $sep.$s2;
} else {
$s .= "$sep$k=".urlencode(uc_stripslashes($v));
}
$sep = '&';
}
$postdata = uc_api_requestdata($module, $action, $s);
return uc_fopen2(UC_API.'/index.php', 500000, $postdata, '', TRUE, UC_IP, 20);
}
可以看到这个方法主要调用uc_api_requestdata 来组装一个post请求需要发送的数据，看这个方法的签名
function uc_api_requestdata($module, $action, $arg='', $extra='') {
$input = uc_api_input($arg);
$post = "m=$module&a=$action&inajax=2&release=".UC_CLIENT_RELEASE."&input=$input&appid=".UC_APPID.$extra;
return $post;
}
注意看uc_fopen2(UC_API.'/index.php', 500000, $postdata, '', TRUE, UC_IP, 20)函数中的UC_API 和UC_APPID 常量实际就是我们在
discuzx/config/config_ucenter.php 文件中配置的预定的常量，相信到这里大家已经明白了这几个常量的用意，UC_API就是你定义的uc_server的URL.
return uc_fopen2(UC_API.'/index.php', 500000, $postdata, '', TRUE, UC_IP, 20);
define('UC_API', 'http://www.itkuaixun.com/xxxx'); //uc_server地址
define('UC_APPID', '1');
3. 接着看uc_fopen2(UC_API.'/index.php', 500000, $postdata, '', TRUE, UC_IP, 20) 方法签名和调用原理
function uc_fopen2($url, $limit = 0, $post = '', $cookie = '', $bysocket = FALSE, $ip = '', $timeout = 15, $block = TRUE) {
$__times__ = isset($_GET['__times__']) ? intval($_GET['__times__']) + 1 : 1;
if($__times__ > 2) {
return '';
}
$url .= (strpos($url, '?') === FALSE ? '?' : '&')."__times__=$__times__";
return uc_fopen($url, $limit, $post, $cookie, $bysocket, $ip, $timeout, $block);
}
最终由uc_fopen函数调用PHP函数fsockopen 或者 pfsockopen 打开一个socket 连接将数据用流的形式发送通知数据到uc_server
function uc_fopen($url, $limit = 0, $post = '', $cookie = '', $bysocket = FALSE, $ip = '', $timeout = 15, $block = TRUE) {
$return = '';
$matches = parse_url($url);
!isset($matches['host']) && $matches['host'] = '';
!isset($matches['path']) && $matches['path'] = '';
!isset($matches['query']) && $matches['query'] = '';
!isset($matches['port']) && $matches['port'] = '';
$host = $matches['host'];
$path = $matches['path'] ? $matches['path'].($matches['query'] ? '?'.$matches['query'] : '') : '/';
$port = !emptyempty($matches['port']) ? $matches['port'] : 80;
if($post) {
$out = "POST $path HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$out .= "Accept: */*\r\n";
//$out .= "Referer: $boardurl\r\n";
$out .= "Accept-Language: zh-cn\r\n";
$out .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$out .= "User-Agent: $_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT]\r\n";
$out .= "Host: $host\r\n";
$out .= 'Content-Length: '.strlen($post)."\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n";
$out .= "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n";
$out .= "Cookie: $cookie\r\n\r\n";
$out .= $post;
} else {
$out = "GET $path HTTP/1.0\r\n";
$out .= "Accept: */*\r\n";
//$out .= "Referer: $boardurl\r\n";
$out .= "Accept-Language: zh-cn\r\n";
$out .= "User-Agent: $_SERVER[HTTP_USER_AGENT]\r\n";
$out .= "Host: $host\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n";
$out .= "Cookie: $cookie\r\n\r\n";
}
if(function_exists('fsockopen')) {
$fp = @fsockopen(($ip ? $ip : $host), $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
} elseif (function_exists('pfsockopen')) {
$fp = @pfsockopen(($ip ? $ip : $host), $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
} else {
$fp = false;
}
if(!$fp) {
return '';
} else {
stream_set_blocking($fp, $block);
stream_set_timeout($fp, $timeout);
@fwrite($fp, $out);
$status = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
if(!$status['timed_out']) {
while (!feof($fp)) {
if(($header = @fgets($fp)) && ($header == "\r\n" || $header == "\n")) {
break;
}
}
$stop = false;
while(!feof($fp) && !$stop) {
$data = fread($fp, ($limit == 0 || $limit > 8192 ? 8192 : $limit));
$return .= $data;
if($limit) {
$limit -= strlen($data);
$stop = $limit <= 0;
}
}
}
@fclose($fp);
return $return;
}
}
至此,uc_client的调用流程结束，转入uc_server部份.
4. 继续打开
discuzx/uc_server/index.php 部份，找到52行，我们就可以完全理解ucenter的内部通知机制，当接收到uc_fopen2(UC_API.'/index.php', 500000, $postdata, '', TRUE, UC_IP, 20) 方法发送过来的请求后，
在这个方法里面查找对应的通知模块,这里我们以用户同步登陆为例,其它原理都是一样的，所以这里实际调用的是user
if(in_array($m, array('app', 'frame', 'user', 'pm', 'pm_client', 'tag', 'feed', 'friend', 'domain', 'credit', 'mail', 'version'))) {
if(file_exists(UC_ROOT.RELEASE_ROOT."control/$m.php")) {
include UC_ROOT.RELEASE_ROOT."control/$m.php";
} else {
include UC_ROOT."control/$m.php";
}
$classname = $m.'control';
$control = new $classname();
$method = 'on'.$a;
if(method_exists($control, $method) && $a{0} != '_') {
$data = $control->$method();
echo is_array($data) ? $control->serialize($data, 1) : $data;
exit;
} elseif(method_exists($control, '_call')) {
$data = $control->_call('on'.$a, '');
echo is_array($data) ? $control->serialize($data, 1) : $data;
exit;
} else {
exit('Action not found!');
}
} else {
exit('Module not found!');
}
我们接着打开
discuzx/uc_server/control/user.php 文件源码, 在第32行开始，可以看到最终它调用onsynlogin方法，查询缓存的所有开启同步通知的应用，
// -1 未开启
function onsynlogin() {
$this->init_input();
$uid = $this->input('uid');
if($this->app['synlogin']) {
if($this->user = $_ENV['user']->get_user_by_uid($uid)) {
$synstr = '';
//这里循环从缓存中读取所有需要发送通知的应用
foreach($this->cache['apps'] as $appid => $app) {
if($app['synlogin']) {
$synstr .= '<script type="text/javascript" src="'.$app['url'].'/api/'.$app['apifilename'].'?time='.$this->time.'&code='.urlencode($this->authcode('action=synlogin&username='.$this->user['username'].'&uid='.$this->user['uid'].'&password='.$this->user['password']."&time=".$this->time, 'ENCODE', $app['authkey'])).'" reload="1"></script>';
if(is_array($app['extra']['extraurl'])) foreach($app['extra']['extraurl'] as $extraurl) {
$synstr .= '<script type="text/javascript" src="'.$extraurl.'/api/'.$app['apifilename'].'?time='.$this->time.'&code='.urlencode($this->authcode('action=synlogin&username='.$this->user['username'].'&uid='.$this->user['uid'].'&password='.$this->user['password']."&time=".$this->time, 'ENCODE', $app['authkey'])).'" reload="1"></script>';
}
}
}
return $synstr;
}
}
return '';
}
使用Firefox安装好firebug可以看到，这就是为什么返回我们看到返回的一段javascript代码，如果不成功将返回-1(false) ,
$app['url'].'/api 看到这段代码，这也是为什么ucenter API文档中定义我们必须在根目录下面创建一个api文件夹, 使用P3P协议来解决cookie发送的问题。
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