Swift之CIImage、CGImage、UIImage之间的相互转换

Swift之CIImage、CGImage、UIImage之间的相互转换

iOS开发中对于Image的对象有三种形式CIImage、CGImage、UIImage，有时候我们通常需要三者之间进行转换，下面简单介绍一下：

CIImage转UIImage

/// CIImage转UIImage相对简单，直接使用UIImage的初始化方法即可
    func convertCIImageToUIImage(ciImage:CIImage) -> UIImage {
        let uiImage = UIImage.init(ciImage: ciImage)
        // 注意！！！这里的uiImage的uiImage.cgImage 是nil
        let cgImage = uiImage.cgImage
        // 注意！！！上面的cgImage是nil，原因如下，官方解释
        // returns underlying CGImageRef or nil if CIImage based
        return uiImage
    }

CGImage转UIImage

// CGImage转UIImage相对简单，直接使用UIImage的初始化方法即可
// 原理同上
    func convertCIImageToUIImage(cgImage:CGImage) -> UIImage {
        let uiImage = UIImage.init(cgImage: cgImage)
        // 注意！！！这里的uiImage的uiImage.ciImage 是nil
        let ciImage = uiImage.ciImage
        // 注意！！！上面的ciImage是nil，原因如下，官方解释
        // returns underlying CIImage or nil if CGImageRef based
        return uiImage
    }

CGImage与CIImage互相转换

    // MARK:- convert the CGImageToCIImage
    /// convertCGImageToCIImage
    ///
    /// - Parameter cgImage: input cgImage
    /// - Returns: output CIImage
    func convertCGImageToCIImage(cgImage:CGImage) -> CIImage{
        return CIImage.init(cgImage: cgImage)
    }

    // MARK:- convert the CIImageToCGImage
    /// convertCIImageToCGImage
    ///
    /// - Parameter ciImage: input ciImage
    /// - Returns: output CGImage
    func convertCIImageToCGImage(ciImage:CIImage) -> CGImage{


        let ciContext = CIContext.init()
        let cgImage:CGImage = ciContext.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent)!
        return cgImage
    }

UIImage转为CGImage、CIImage

/// UIImage转为CIImage
/// UIImage转CIImage有时候不能直接采用uiImage.ciImage获取
/// 当uiImage.ciImage为nil的时候需要先通过uiImage.cgImage得到
/// cgImage, 然后通过convertCGImageToCIImage将cgImage装换为ciImage
    func convertUIImageToCIImage(uiImage:UIImage) -> CIImage {

        var ciImage = uiImage.ciImage
        if ciImage == nil {
            let cgImage = uiImage.cgImage
            ciImage = self.convertCGImageToCIImage(cgImage: cgImage!)
        }
        return ciImage!
    }
/// UIImage转为CGImage
/// UIImage转CGImage有时候不能直接采用uiImage.cgImage获取
/// 当uiImage.cgImage为nil的时候需要先通过uiImage.ciImage得到
/// ciImage, 然后通过convertCIImageToCGImage将ciImage装换为cgImage
    func convertUIImageToCGImage(uiImage:UIImage) -> CGImage {
        var cgImage = uiImage.cgImage

        if cgImage == nil {
            let ciImage = uiImage.ciImage
            cgImage = self.convertCIImageToCGImage(ciImage: ciImage!)
        }
        return cgImage!
    }

// 通过UIImage.init(named: "image.png") 得到的uiImage
// 默认是通过CGImageRef得到的因此uiImage的uiImage.ciImage为nil
let uiImage = UIImage.init(named: "image.png")
// cgImage有值
let cgImage = uiImage.cgImage 
// ciImage为nil
let ciImage = uiImage.ciImage

UIImage转Data

// 只有当uiImage.cgImage有值的时候才可以使用UIImagePNGRepresentation(_ image: UIImage)
// 或者UIImageJPEGRepresentation(_ image: UIImage, _ compressionQuality: CGFloat)转换为Data
    func convertUIImageToData(uiImage:UIImage) -> Data {
        var data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(uiImage)
        if data == nil {
            let cgImage = self.convertUIImageToCGImage(uiImage: uiImage)
            let uiImage_ = UIImage.init(cgImage: cgImage)
            data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(uiImage_)
        }
        return data!
    }

以上均代码为Swift3.0，均经过测试，如有问题请联系我QQ437482772