tomcat连接mysql发生中断的问题

tomcat连接mysql发生中断的问题，错误如下：

HTTP Status 500 - Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query

type Exception report

message Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:894)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
root cause

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
	org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:99)
	org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2536)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2276)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2271)
	org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:452)
	org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:363)
	org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196)
	org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268)
	org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102)
	com.nongye.web.dao.CommonDAO.loadList(CommonDAO.java:96)
	com.nongye.web.service.impl.FlashServiceImpl.loadList(FlashServiceImpl.java:41)
	com.nongye.web.controller.IndexController.index(IndexController.java:32)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:622)
	org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:436)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:424)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
root cause

com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure due to underlying exception: 

** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** 

java.net.SocketException
MESSAGE: Broken pipe

STACKTRACE:

java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
	at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
	at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:109)
	at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:153)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:2744)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1612)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1723)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3283)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1332)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:1467)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1953)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:802)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:274)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2533)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2276)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2271)
	at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:452)
	at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:363)
	at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268)
	at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102)
	at com.nongye.web.dao.CommonDAO.loadList(CommonDAO.java:96)
	at com.nongye.web.service.impl.FlashServiceImpl.loadList(FlashServiceImpl.java:41)
	at com.nongye.web.controller.IndexController.index(IndexController.java:32)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:622)
	at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:436)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:424)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:701)


** END NESTED EXCEPTION **



Last packet sent to the server was 3 ms ago.
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:2759)
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1612)
	com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1723)
	com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3283)
	com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1332)
	com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:1467)
	org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1953)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:802)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:274)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2533)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2276)
	org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2271)
	org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:452)
	org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:363)
	org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196)
	org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268)
	org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102)
	com.nongye.web.dao.CommonDAO.loadList(CommonDAO.java:96)
	com.nongye.web.service.impl.FlashServiceImpl.loadList(FlashServiceImpl.java:41)
	com.nongye.web.controller.IndexController.index(IndexController.java:32)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:622)
	org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:436)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:424)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.57 logs.

Apache Tomcat/7.0.57

解决方案：