一个基于Windows Vista speech API5.3以及WPF技术的语音识别代码

 

本人小试牛刀，试验了一下用c#.net3.0 WPF技术开发了一个语音识别程序，

 

 

windows.cs

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Threading;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Speech.Recognition;
using System.Speech.Recognition.SrgsGrammar;
using System.Speech.Synthesis;

namespace speechReco
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
    /// </summary>

    public partial class Window1 : System.Windows.Window
    {
        private SpeechRecognizer sharedRecognizer;
        private SpeechRecognitionEngine appRecognizer;
        private SrgsDocument sdCmnrules;

        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            sharedRecognizer = new SpeechRecognizer();
            sharedRecognizer.AudioLevelUpdated += new EventHandler<AudioLevelUpdatedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_AudioLevelUpdated);
            sharedRecognizer.AudioSignalProblemOccurred += new EventHandler<AudioSignalProblemOccurredEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_AudioSignalProblemOccurred);
            sharedRecognizer.AudioStateChanged += new EventHandler<AudioStateChangedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_AudioStateChanged);
            sharedRecognizer.EmulateRecognizeCompleted += new EventHandler<EmulateRecognizeCompletedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_EmulateRecognizeCompleted);
            sharedRecognizer.LoadGrammarCompleted += new EventHandler<LoadGrammarCompletedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_LoadGrammarCompleted);
            sharedRecognizer.RecognizerUpdateReached += new EventHandler<RecognizerUpdateReachedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_RecognizerUpdateReached);
            sharedRecognizer.SpeechDetected += new EventHandler<SpeechDetectedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_SpeechDetected);
            sharedRecognizer.SpeechHypothesized += new EventHandler<SpeechHypothesizedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_SpeechHypothesized);
            sharedRecognizer.SpeechRecognitionRejected += new EventHandler<SpeechRecognitionRejectedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_SpeechRecognitionRejected);
            sharedRecognizer.SpeechRecognized += new EventHandler<SpeechRecognizedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_SpeechRecognized);
            sharedRecognizer.StateChanged += new EventHandler<System.Speech.Recognition.StateChangedEventArgs>(sharedRecognizer_StateChanged);

            //load SRGS library
            byte[] ba = speechReco.Properties.Resources.cmnrules;
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(ba);
            ms.Position = 0;
            XmlReader xr = XmlReader.Create(ms);
            sdCmnrules = new SrgsDocument(xr);
            //populate ComboBox
            foreach(SrgsRule rule in sdCmnrules.Rules)
            {
                if (rule.Scope == SrgsRuleScope.Public)
                {
                    cbRules.Items.Add(rule.Id);
                }
            }
            //default to integer rule
            cbRules.SelectedValue = "integer";
            cbRules.SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(cbRules_SelectionChanged);

            this.btnSharedColor.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnSharedColor_Click);
            this.btnInProcColor.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnInProcColor_Click);
            this.btnTapDictation.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += new MouseButtonEventHandler(btnTapDictation_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown);
            this.btnTapDictation.PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp += new MouseButtonEventHandler(btnTapDictation_PreviewMouseLeftButtonUp);
            this.btnSrgs.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnSrgs_Click);
            this.btnAdvGrammarBuilder.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnAdvGrammarBuilder_Click);
            this.btnWavFile.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnWavFile_Click);
            this.btnSynthPhonemes.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnSynthPhonemes_Click);
            this.btnEnable.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnEnable_Click);
            this.btnDisable.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnDisable_Click);
            this.btnUnload.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnUnload_Click);
            this.btnEmulate.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnEmulate_Click);
        }

        void btnEmulate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //sharedRecognizer.EmulateRecognize("green");
            sharedRecognizer.EmulateRecognizeAsync("green");
            //sharedRecognizer.EmulateRecognize("stop listening");
        }

        void btnUnload_Click