WCF简单实例

 

一 简单示例结构

 [此实例纯手动实现，更简单地可以使用WCF的工程向导来创建wcf service，WCF Service也可以使用config文件，可以使用project的add referece来自动生成proxy和config]

 

二 WCFServer

1) wcfserver.cs文件如下：（需要引用system.servicemodel assembly）

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;

namespace Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples
{
     //  Define a service contract.
     [ ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples") ]
     public  interface ICalculator
    {
         [ OperationContract ]
         double   Add ( double  n1,  double  n2);
         [ OperationContract ]
         double  Subtract( double  n1,  double  n2);
         [ OperationContract ]
         double  Multiply( double  n1,  double  n2);
         [ OperationContract ]
         double  Divide( double  n1,  double  n2);
    }

     //  Service class that implements the service contract.
     //  Added code  to  write output  to  the console window.
     public  class CalculatorService : ICalculator
    {
         public   double   Add ( double  n1,  double  n2)
        {
             double  result  =  n1  +  n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received  Add ({ 0 },{ 1 })", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine(" Return : { 0 }", result);
             return  result;
        }
         public   double  Subtract( double  n1,  double  n2)
        {
             double  result  =  n1  -  n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Subtract({ 0 },{ 1 })", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine(" Return : { 0 }", result);
             return  result;
        }
         public   double  Multiply( double  n1,  double  n2)
        {
             double  result  =  n1  *  n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Multiply({ 0 },{ 1 })", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine(" Return : { 0 }", result);
             return  result;
        }
         public   double  Divide( double  n1,  double  n2)
        {
             double  result  =  n1  /  n2;
            Console.WriteLine("Received Divide({ 0 },{ 1 })", n1, n2);
            Console.WriteLine(" Return : { 0 }", result);
             return  result;
        }
    }

    class WCFServer
    {
        static void Main(string []  args)
        {
             //  Step  1   of  the address configuration  procedure : 

            // Create  a URI  to  serve  as  the base address.
            Uri baseAddress  =  new Uri("http: // localhost: 8000 / ServiceModelSamples / Service");

             //  Step  2   of  the hosting  procedure :  Create  ServiceHost
            ServiceHost selfHost  =  new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress);

            try
            {
                 //  Step  3   of  the hosting  procedure :  Add  a service endpoint.
                selfHost.AddServiceEndpoint(
                    typeof(ICalculator),
                    new WSHttpBinding(),
                    "CalculatorService");

                 //  Step  4   of  the hosting  procedure : Enable metadata exchange.
                ServiceMetadataBehavior smb  =  new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
                smb.HttpGetEnabled  =  true;
                selfHost.Description.Behaviors. Add (smb);

                 //  Step  5   of  the hosting  procedure : Start ( and   then  stop) the service.
                selfHost. Open ();
                Console.WriteLine("The service  is  ready.");
                Console.WriteLine("Press  < ENTER >   to  terminate service.");
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.ReadLine();

                 //   Close  the ServiceHostBase  to   shutdown  the service.
                selfHost. Close ();
            }
            catch (CommunicationException ce)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred: { 0 }", ce.Message);
                selfHost.Abort();
            }
        }
    }
}

2) 运行wcfserver后，在浏览器中查看wcfserver提供的wcf service如下：（此时scfserver必须处于运行状态）

 

三 WCFClient （控制台程序）

1) 使用svcutil.exe生成wcfserver提供的wcf service的代理和wcfclient需要的config文件，如下：（此时scfserver必须处于运行状态）

" C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin\svcutil.exe "   / language :cs   / out :WCFClient \ generatedProxy . cs  / config :WCFClient \ app . config http: // localhost: 8000 / ServiceModelSamples / service

2）将生成的generatedproxy.cs和app.config加入wcfclient工程中，

generatedproxy.cs如下： 

代码

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  <auto-generated>
//      This code was generated by a tool.
//      Runtime Version:2.0.50727.3615
//
//      Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//      the code is regenerated.
//  </auto-generated>
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------



[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute( " System.ServiceModel " ,  " 3.0.0.0 " )]
[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples " , ConfigurationName = " ICalculator " )]
public   interface  ICalculator
{
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Add " , ReplyAction = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/AddResponse " )]
     double  Add( double  n1,  double  n2);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Subtract " , ReplyAction = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/SubtractResponse " )]
     double  Subtract( double  n1,  double  n2);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Multiply " , ReplyAction = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/MultiplyResponse " )]
     double  Multiply( double  n1,  double  n2);
    
    [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/Divide " , ReplyAction = " http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples/ICalculator/DivideResponse " )]
     double  Divide( double  n1,  double  n2);
}

[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute( " System.ServiceModel " ,  " 3.0.0.0 " )]
public   interface  ICalculatorChannel : ICalculator, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
{
}

[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute( " System.ServiceModel " ,  " 3.0.0.0 " )]
public   partial   class  CalculatorClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase < ICalculator > , ICalculator
{
    
     public  CalculatorClient()
    {
    }
    
     public  CalculatorClient( string  endpointConfigurationName) : 
             base (endpointConfigurationName)
    {
    }
    
     public  CalculatorClient( string  endpointConfigurationName,  string  remoteAddress) : 
             base (endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
     public  CalculatorClient( string  endpointConfigurationName, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
             base (endpointConfigurationName, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
     public  CalculatorClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
             base (binding, remoteAddress)
    {
    }
    
     public   double  Add( double  n1,  double  n2)
    {
         return   base .Channel.Add(n1, n2);
    }
    
     public   double  Subtract( double  n1,  double  n2)
    {
         return   base .Channel.Subtract(n1, n2);
    }
    
     public   double  Multiply( double  n1,  double  n2)
    {
         return   base .Channel.Multiply(n1, n2);
    }
    
     public   double  Divide( double  n1,  double  n2)
    {
         return   base .Channel.Divide(n1, n2);
    }
}

app.config如下： 

代码

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< configuration >
     < system.serviceModel >
         < bindings >
             < wsHttpBinding >
                 < binding name = " WSHttpBinding_ICalculator "  closeTimeout = " 00:01:00 "
                    openTimeout = " 00:01:00 "  receiveTimeout = " 00:10:00 "  sendTimeout = " 00:01:00 "
                    bypassProxyOnLocal = " false "  transactionFlow = " false "  hostNameComparisonMode = " StrongWildcard "
                    maxBufferPoolSize = " 524288 "  maxReceivedMessageSize = " 65536 "
                    messageEncoding = " Text "  textEncoding = " utf-8 "  useDefaultWebProxy = " true "
                    allowCookies = " false " >
                     < readerQuotas maxDepth = " 32 "  maxStringContentLength = " 8192 "  maxArrayLength = " 16384 "
                        maxBytesPerRead = " 4096 "  maxNameTableCharCount = " 16384 "   />
                     < reliableSession ordered = " true "  inactivityTimeout = " 00:10:00 "
                        enabled = " false "   />
                     < security mode = " Message " >
                         < transport clientCredentialType = " Windows "  proxyCredentialType = " None "
                            realm = ""   />
                         < message clientCredentialType = " Windows "  negotiateServiceCredential = " true "
                            algorithmSuite = " Default "  establishSecurityContext = " true "   />
                     </ security >
                 </ binding >
             </ wsHttpBinding >
         </ bindings >
         < client >
             < endpoint address = " http://localhost:8000/ServiceModelSamples/Service/CalculatorService "
                binding = " wsHttpBinding "  bindingConfiguration = " WSHttpBinding_ICalculator "
                contract = " ICalculator "  name = " WSHttpBinding_ICalculator " >
                 < identity >
                     < userPrincipalName value = "itech@example.com />
                 </ identity >
             </ endpoint >
         </ client >
     </ system.serviceModel >
</ configuration >

3）wcfclient.cs文件如下： 

using  System;
using  System.ServiceModel;

namespace  Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples
{

     class  WCFClient
    {
         static   void  Main()
        {
             // Step 1: Create an endpoint address and an instance of the WCF Client.
            CalculatorClient client  =   new  CalculatorClient();


             //  Step 2: Call the service operations.
             //  Call the Add service operation.
             double  value1  =   100.00D ;
             double  value2  =   15.99D ;
             double  result  =  client.Add(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine( " Add({0},{1}) = {2} " , value1, value2, result);

             //  Call the Subtract service operation.
            value1  =   145.00D ;
            value2  =   76.54D ;
            result  =  client.Subtract(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine( " Subtract({0},{1}) = {2} " , value1, value2, result);

             //  Call the Multiply service operation.
            value1  =   9.00D ;
            value2  =   81.25D ;
            result  =  client.Multiply(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine( " Multiply({0},{1}) = {2} " , value1, value2, result);

             //  Call the Divide service operation.
            value1  =   22.00D ;
            value2  =   7.00D ;
            result  =  client.Divide(value1, value2);
            Console.WriteLine( " Divide({0},{1}) = {2} " , value1, value2, result);

             // Step 3: Closing the client gracefully closes the connection and cleans up resources.
            client.Close();


            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine( " Press <ENTER> to terminate client. " );
            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }
}

 

4）运行wcfserver后如下：

 

四 其他

 

完！