设计模式－状态模式(state pattern)

名称： 状态模式

说说：

动机：

适用性：

参与者：

结果：允许对象在内部状态改变时，改变自身的行为

类图：

说明：把状态改变的权力交给状态对象（本该属于context 的）

demo c#:

namespace state {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            context c = new context();
            c.shopping();
            c.shopping();
            c.shopping();
            c.shopping();

            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    // main code
    interface iState {
        void handle(context c);
    }
    class search : iState {
        public void handle(context c) {
            if (c.data == "") {
                Console.WriteLine("找到一家服装店，开始选衣服了");
                c.data = "search";
                c.currentState = new tryOn();
            } else { 
                c.data = "error!";
                Console.WriteLine("error on state of search!");
            }
        }
    }
    class tryOn : iState {
        public void handle(context c) {
            if (c.data == "search") {
                Console.WriteLine("选好衣服了，开始试衣服");
                c.data = "tryOn";
                c.currentState = new pay();
            } else {
                c.data = "error!";
                Console.WriteLine("error on state of tryOn!");
            }
        }
    }
    class pay : iState {
        public void handle(context c) {
            if (c.data == "tryOn") {
                Console.WriteLine("衣服不错，结账");
                c.data = "pay";
                c.currentState = new package();
            } else {
                c.data = "error!";
                Console.WriteLine("error on state of pay!");
            }
        }
    }
    class package : iState {
        public void handle(context c) {
            if (c.data == "pay") {
                Console.WriteLine("买好了，走人");
                c.data = "";
                c.currentState = new search();
            } else {
                c.data = "error!";
                Console.WriteLine("error on state of package!");
            }
        }
    }
    // 以买衣服为例　假设分：1挑选　2试穿　3付钱  4打包　几个状态
    class context {
        object _data;
        iState _currentState;
        public context() { 
            this.data = "";
            this._currentState = new search();
        }
        public void shopping() { 
            this._currentState.handle(this);
        }

        public iState currentState {
            get { return this._currentState;}
            set { this._currentState = value;}
        }
        public object data{
            get { return this._data; }
            set { this._data = value; }
        }
    }
}