Android开发-自定义View-AndroidStudio(二十三)onTouchEvent触摸事件

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老规矩，先上GIF动态图，看个效果，如果符合你的项目或者确定你要了解的内容，再往下看吧：
这篇博文是接着前面2篇博文写的，主要是演示一下点击事件拦截。
实现根据Number类中的数组，绘制数字。获取按下的数字。以及重新绘制另一组数字。


NewView.java：

package com.iwanghang.newview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NewView extends View{
    // 单元格的宽度和高度
    private float width;
    private float height;

    private int checkPoint = 1; // 当前关卡

    //private Number number = new Number();
    private Number number = new Number(checkPoint);


    public NewView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public NewView(MainActivity mainActivity) {
        super(mainActivity);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        this.width = w / 9f;
        this.height = h / 10f;
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    }

    // 当Android系统需要绘制一个View对象时，就会调用该对象的onDraw
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // 画背景
        Paint backgroundPaint = new Paint();
        backgroundPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorBackground));
        canvas.drawRect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight(),backgroundPaint);

        Paint darkPaint = new Paint();
        darkPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorDark));

        Paint hilitePaint = new Paint();
        hilitePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorHilite));

        Paint lightPaint = new Paint();
        lightPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorLight));

        // 绘制9X9的网络格
        // 两条距离为1的直线，视觉上会有割裂的效果
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            canvas.drawLine(0, i*height, getWidth(), i*height, lightPaint);
            canvas.drawLine(0, i*height+1, getWidth(), i*height+1, hilitePaint);
            canvas.drawLine(i*width, 0, i*width, getHeight(), lightPaint);
            canvas.drawLine(i*width+1, 0, i*width+1, getHeight(), hilitePaint);
        }

        // 绘制3X3的网络格
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (i % 3 != 0) {
                continue;
            }
            canvas.drawLine(0, i*height, getWidth(), i*height, darkPaint);
            canvas.drawLine(0, i*height+1, getWidth(), i*height+1, hilitePaint);
            canvas.drawLine(i*width, 0, i*width, getHeight(), darkPaint);
            //canvas.drawLine(i*width+1, 0, i*width+1, getHeight(), hilitePaint);
            canvas.drawLine(i*width, 1, i*width, getHeight(), hilitePaint);
        }

        // 绘制数字
        Paint numberPaint = new Paint();
        numberPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        numberPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        numberPaint.setTextSize(height*0.75f);
        numberPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        numberPaint.setAntiAlias(true); // 抗锯齿

        /**
         * 数字居中位置
         * x轴居中比较容易计算
         * y轴居中的计算，依赖于FontMetrics，大家很容易百度到相关的知识
         */
        Paint.FontMetrics fm = numberPaint.getFontMetrics();
        float x = width / 2;
        float y = height / 2 - (fm.ascent + fm.descent) / 2;

//        canvas.drawText("1", 0 * width + x, 0 * height + y, numberPaint);
//        canvas.drawText("2", 1 * width + x, 1 * height + y, numberPaint);
//        canvas.drawText("3", 2 * width + x, 2 * height + y, numberPaint);
//        canvas.drawText("4", 3 * width + x, 3 * height + y, numberPaint);
//        canvas.drawText("5", 4 * width + x, 4 * height + y, numberPaint);

        /**
         * 根据Number类中的数组，绘制数字
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
                canvas.drawText(number.getTileString(i,j), i*width+x, j*height+y, numberPaint);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 绘制一个刷新文字
         */
        canvas.drawText("刷新",4*width+x,9*height+y,numberPaint);

        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    /**
     * 获取按下的数字
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        super.onTouchEvent(event);
        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            int selectedX = (int)(event.getX() / width);
            int selectedY = (int)(event.getY() / height);
            String used = number.getTileString(selectedX,selectedY);
            //Toast.makeText(getContext(), "ACTION_DOWN = " + used, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            if (selectedY == 9){
                if (selectedX>=3 && selectedX<=5){
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "ACTION_DOWN = 刷新", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), "checkPoint = " + checkPoint, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    if (checkPoint == 1){
                        checkPoint = 2;
                    }else {
                        checkPoint = 1;
                    }
                    number = new Number(checkPoint);
                    invalidate(); // onDraw()
                }
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "ACTION_DOWN = " + used, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }


}

Number.java：

package com.iwanghang.newview;

public class Number {
    // 定义81个数字+9个数字
    private final String str1 = "1230004560" + "1230004560" + "1230004560" + "1230004560" +
            "1230004560" + "1230004560" + "1230004560" + "1230004560" + "7" + "000000000";

    private final String str2 = "9080701230" + "9080701230" + "9080701230" + "9080701230" +
            "9080701230" + "9080701230" + "9080701230" + "9080701230" + "9" + "000000000";

    // 实例化一个下标81的数组
    //private int number[] = new int[9*9];
    // 因为加了一行显示刷新文字的，所以变成9列10行
    private int number[] = new int[9*10];


    public Number(){
        number = fromPuzzleString(str1);
    }

    public Number(int str){
        if (str == 1){
            number = fromPuzzleString(str1);
        }else if (str == 2){
            number = fromPuzzleString(str2);
        }
    }

    // 把81个数字设置到数组中，为0的设置为空
    private int[] fromPuzzleString(String str) {
        int[] number = new int[str.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < number.length; i++) {
            number[i] = str.charAt(i) - '0';
        }
        return number;
    }

    // 根据数字在第几行第几个，获取其在数组中的下表
    private int getTile(int x, int y){
        return number[y * 9 + x];
    }

    // 获取数字的字符串类型
    public String getTileString(int x, int y){
        int v = getTile(x,y);
        if (v == 0){
            return "";
        }else
            return String.valueOf(v);
    }
}

MainActivity.java：

package com.iwanghang.newview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getSupportActionBar().hide();
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        NewView newView = new NewView(this);
        setContentView(newView);
    }
}

转载请注明出处： http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/

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