Android开发-基础网络组件(2)使用ApacheHttpClient登陆-AndroidStudio

转载请注明出处： http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/article/details/70755739
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老规矩，先上GIF动态图，看个效果，如果符合你的项目或者确定你要了解的内容，再往下看吧：

PHP：

<?php
// post过来的数据
$action_post = isset($_POST['action']) ? $_POST['action'] : '';
$username_post = isset($_POST['username']) ? $_POST['username'] : '';
$password_post = isset($_POST['password']) ? $_POST['password'] : '';

// get过来的数据
$action_get = isset($_GET['action']) ? $_GET['action'] : '';
$username_get = isset($_GET['username']) ? $_GET['username'] : '';
$password_get = isset($_GET['password']) ? $_GET['password'] : '';

if($action_post=='login') {
    login($username_post, $password_post);
    echo " - from post method";
} elseif ($action_get=='login'){
    login($username_get, $password_get);
    echo " - from get method";
} else {
    $result = array("login"=>"error");
    $json = json_encode($result);
    echo $json;
}

/*用户登录*/
function login($username, $password) {
        $result = null;
        if($username=="iwanghang" && $password=="123") {
            $result = array("login"=>$username."---".$password."---success");
            $json = json_encode($result);
        }else{
            $result = array("login"=>"账户名或密码操作");
            $json = json_encode($result);
        }
    echo $json;
}

Android：

导包：

搜索 org.apache.http.client

MainActivity.java：

package com.iwanghang.apachehttpclientdemo;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * 导包搜索 org.apache.http.client
 *
 * 两种请求方式的区别：
 * get：大小不能超过4KB，速度快，会在URL上显示，不安全
 * post：大小不限制，速度比get慢，不会再URL上显示，安全性高
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView_info;

    private final MyHandler myHandler = new MyHandler(this);
    private static final int LOAD_SUCESS = 0x1;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView_info);
    }

    public void getClick(View view){
        getRequest();
    }

    public void postClick(View view){
        postRequest();
    }

    // 使用ApacheHttpClient进行Post请求
    private void postRequest() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String path= "http://192.168.1.114/login.php";
                // 创建请求对象
                HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
                // 创建键值对ArrayList
                ArrayList<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("action","login"));
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username","iwanghang"));
                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password","123"));
                HttpEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params);
                    post.setEntity(entity);

                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
                    // 获取响应的状态码
                    int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    System.out.println("响应的状态码 = " + status);
                    Message msg = null;
                    switch (status){
                        case  HttpStatus.SC_OK: // 200 正常
                            entity = response.getEntity();
                            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                            System.out.println(result);
                            // 通过handler把result传出去
                            msg = myHandler.obtainMessage(LOAD_SUCESS,result);
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            break;
                        case  HttpStatus.SC_NOT_FOUND: // 404 找不到
                            // 通过handler把result传出去
                            msg = myHandler.obtainMessage(LOAD_SUCESS,"404");
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            break;
                        case  HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: // 500 服务器异常
                            // 通过handler把result传出去
                            msg = myHandler.obtainMessage(LOAD_SUCESS,"500");
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            break;
                    }
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 使用ApacheHttpClient进行Get请求
    private void getRequest(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String path= "http://192.168.1.114/login.php?action=login&username=iwanghang&password=123";
                // 创建请求对象
                HttpGet get = new HttpGet(path);
                // 创建HTTP客户端对象，用于发送请求
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                try {
                    // 向服务器发送请求，并返回响应数据
                    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);
                    // 获取响应的状态码
                    int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    System.out.println("响应的状态码 = " + status);
                    Message msg = null;
                    switch (status){
                        case  HttpStatus.SC_OK: // 200 正常
                            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                            String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                            System.out.println(result);
                            // 通过handler把result传出去
                            msg = myHandler.obtainMessage(LOAD_SUCESS,result);
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            break;
                        case  HttpStatus.SC_NOT_FOUND: // 404 找不到
                            // 通过handler把result传出去
                            msg = myHandler.obtainMessage(LOAD_SUCESS,"404");
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            break;
                        case  HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: // 500 服务器异常
                            // 通过handler把result传出去
                            msg = myHandler.obtainMessage(LOAD_SUCESS,"500");
                            myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                            break;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
        private final WeakReference<MainActivity> weakReference;   // 软引用
        public MyHandler(MainActivity mainActivity){
            weakReference = new WeakReference<MainActivity>(mainActivity);
        }
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            MainActivity mainActivity = weakReference.get();
            if (mainActivity!=null){
                switch (msg.what){
                    case LOAD_SUCESS:
                        mainActivity.textView_info.setText((String)msg.obj); // 获取msg 设置UI显示
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.iwanghang.apachehttpclientdemo.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:id="@+id/textView_info" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="getClick"
        android:text="HttpClient  Get请求"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/button_get" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="postClick"
        android:text="HttpClient  Post请求"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/button_post" />
</LinearLayout>

转载请注明出处： http://blog.csdn.net/iwanghang/article/details/70755739

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