文章出处:http://www.sajalkayan.com/check-if-you-are-behind-a-transparent-proxy.html
Many Asian ISPs do not provide clean internet. They route all HTTP sessions thru atransparent proxy.Here is a simple way to check if you are behind one.
sajal@sajal-laptop:~$ ping -c 4 www.cdnplanet.com
PING www.cdnplanet.com (107.20.181.99) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from ec2-107-20-181-99.compute-1.amazonaws.com (107.20.181.99): icmp_req=1 ttl=42 time=314 ms
64 bytes from ec2-107-20-181-99.compute-1.amazonaws.com (107.20.181.99): icmp_req=2 ttl=42 time=313 ms
64 bytes from ec2-107-20-181-99.compute-1.amazonaws.com (107.20.181.99): icmp_req=3 ttl=42 time=312 ms
64 bytes from ec2-107-20-181-99.compute-1.amazonaws.com (107.20.181.99): icmp_req=4 ttl=42 time=312 ms
--- www.cdnplanet.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 312.195/313.229/314.137/0.889 ms
sajal@sajal-laptop:~$ ab http://www.cdnplanet.com/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking www.cdnplanet.com (be patient).....done
Server Software: Apache
Server Hostname: www.cdnplanet.com
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /
Document Length: 13084 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1
Time taken for tests: 0.944 seconds
Complete requests: 1
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Total transferred: 13296 bytes
HTML transferred: 13084 bytes
Requests per second: 1.06 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 943.539 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 943.539 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 13.76 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 21 21 0.0 21 21
Processing: 922 922 0.0 922 922
Waiting: 611 611 0.0 611 611
Total: 944 944 0.0 944 944
sajal@sajal-laptop:~$
My ping time to CDN Planet is 312ms, but the connection was established in just 21ms !!!!11!!1Reasons for doing so involve : Censorship, big brother snooping, caching,hijacking users sessions , and probably more ...
上面内容为转载,以下通过实际的抓包来分析一下ab输出结果中最后一部分的含义:
测试中ab的实际输出为:
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 279 279 0.0 279 279
Processing: 730 730 0.0 730 730
Waiting: 259 259 0.0 259 259
Total: 1009 1009 0.0 1009 1009
部分抓包截图如下:
。。。
分析可知,
Connect 279 ------ 三次握手的建立时间
Processing 730 ------ 从发送GET请求到接收完成的时间
Waiting 259 ------- 从发送GET请求到接收到第一个应答数据段的间隔
Total 1009 ------ Connect时间加上Processing时间