ConcurrentModificationException和下标（游标）异位

public class Test  {    
    private static List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();  
    public static void init(int num)  {  
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)  {  
            list.add(i + "");  
        }  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args)    {  
        int num = 5;  
        init(num);         
        for (String string : list)  {  //迭代一样修改异常。正常循环不会并发修改异常
            if (string.equals(num - 1 + "")) //num-2时引发游标异位  
            {  
                System.out.println("执行remove操作"); 
                list.remove(string); 
            } else  {  
                System.out.println(string);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  

输出
0
1
2
3
执行remove操作
Exception in thread “main” java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

修改为

    public static void main(String[] args)    {  
        int num = 5;  
        init(num);         
        List<String> delList = new ArrayList<String>();//添加临时list集合
        for (String string : list)  {  
//            if (string.equals(num - 1 + ""))  
             if (string.equals(num - 2 + ""))  
            {  
                System.out.println("执行remove操作"); 
//不能这样一个一个移除啦                list.remove(string);
                delList.add(string);  
            } else  {  
                System.out.println(string);  
            }  
        }  
        list.removeAll(delList);// 统一移除
    }  
}