在Android中扫描wifi热点演示实例教程

转自:http://www.eoeandroid.com/viewthread.php?tid=386

1、首先新建了布局模板XML文件vifi.xml,代码很简单，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView 
	android:id="@+id/wifi"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
</LinearLayout>

2、写java代码，新建个Activity，代码如下：

package com.archermind.wifi;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView wifiText;
	private WifiManager wifiManager;
	private StringBuilder sb;
	private List<ScanResult> wifiList;
	private WifiReceiver wifiReceiver;

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		sb = new StringBuilder();
		wifiText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wifi);
		wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		wifiReceiver = new WifiReceiver();
		registerReceiver(wifiReceiver, new IntentFilter(
				WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
		wifiManager.startScan();
		wifiText.setText("\nStarting Scan\n");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		menu.add(0, 0, 0, "Refresh");
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
		wifiManager.startScan();
		wifiText.setText("Starting Scan");
		return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		unregisterReceiver(wifiReceiver);
		super.onPause();
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		registerReceiver(wifiReceiver, new IntentFilter(
				WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION));
		super.onResume();
	}
	
	private final class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			sb = new StringBuilder();
			wifiList = wifiManager.getScanResults();
			for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size(); i++) {
				sb.append(new Integer(i + 1).toString() + ".");
				sb.append((wifiList.get(i)).toString()).append("\n\n");
			}
			wifiText.setText(sb.toString());
		}
	}
}

3、申请相关权限，代码如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES"></uses-permission>
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"></uses-permission>
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>