SpringBoot33-springboot开发部署与测试-spring boot测试

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-24 21:05:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-05-24 21:05:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/j903829182/article/details/78447928

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spring boot的测试和spring mvc的测试类似。在spring boot中，每次新建项目的时候，都会自动加上spring-boot-starter-test的依赖，这样我们就没必要测试的时候再添加额外的jar包。

spring boot还会创建一个当前项目的测试类，位于src/test/java的包下：
新建一个spring boot项目

依赖jpa，web，pom.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.jack</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot19test</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>springboot19test</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--mysql连接驱动-->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

application.yml配置如下：

server:
  port: 9090
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jack
    username: root
    password: root
  jpa:
    hibernate:
    #hibernate\u63D0\u4F9B\u4E86\u6839\u636E\u5B9E\u4F53\u7C7B\u81EA\u52A8\u7EF4\u62A4\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u8868\u7ED3\u6784\u7684\u529F\u80FD\uFF0C\u53EF\u901A\u8FC7spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto\u6765\u914D\u7F6E\uFF0C\u6709\u4E0B\u5217\u53EF\u9009\u9879
    #create\uFF1A\u542F\u52A8\u65F6\u5220\u9664\u4E0A\u4E00\u6B21\u751F\u6210\u7684\u8868\uFF0C\u5E76\u6839\u636E\u5B9E\u4F53\u7C7B\u751F\u6210\u8868\uFF0C\u8868\u4E2D\u6570\u636E\u4F1A\u88AB\u6E05\u7A7A
    #create-drop\uFF1A\u542F\u52A8\u65F6\u6839\u636E\u5B9E\u4F53\u7C7B\u751F\u6210\u8868\uFF0CsessionFacotry\u5173\u95ED\u65F6\u8868\u4F1A\u88AB\u5220\u9664
    #update\uFF1A\u542F\u52A8\u65F6\u6839\u636E\u5B9E\u4F53\u7C7B\u751F\u6210\u8868\uFF0C\u5F53\u5B9E\u4F53\u7C7B\u5C5E\u6027\u53D8\u52A8\u7684\u65F6\u5019\uFF0C\u8868\u7ED3\u6784\u4E5F\u4F1A\u66F4\u65B0\uFF0C\u5728\u521D\u671F\u5F00\u53D1\u9636\u6BB5\u4F7F\u7528\u6B64\u9879
    #validate\uFF1B\u542F\u52A8\u65F6\u9A8C\u8BC1\u5B9E\u4F53\u7C7B\u548C\u6570\u636E\u8868\u662F\u5426\u4E00\u81F4\uFF0C\u5728\u6211\u4EEC\u6570\u636E\u7ED3\u6784\u7A33\u5B9A\u65F6\u91C7\u7528\u6B64\u9009\u9879
    #none\uFF1A\u4E0D\u91C7\u53D6\u4EFB\u4F55\u63AA\u65BD
      ddl-auto: update
    #show-sql\u7528\u6765\u8BBE\u7F6Ehibernate\u64CD\u4F5C\u7684\u65F6\u5019\u5728\u63A7\u5236\u53F0\u663E\u793A\u5176\u771F\u5B9E\u7684sql\u8BED\u53E5
    show-sql: true
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
  jackson:
    serialization:
    #\u8BA9\u63A7\u5236\u5668\u8F93\u51FA\u7684json\u5B57\u7B26\u4E32\u683C\u5F0F\u66F4\u7F8E\u89C2
      indent_output: true

实体类代码：

package com.jack.springboot19test.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * create by jack 2017/10/3
 */
//@Entity注解指明这是一个和数据库表映射的实体类
@Entity
public class Person {
    /**
     * 主键id
     * @Id注解指明这个属性映射为数据库的主键
     * @GeneratedValue定义主键生成的方式，下面采用的是mysql的自增属性
     */
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 姓名
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private Integer age;
    /**
     * 地址
     */
    private String address;

    public Person() {
        super();
    }

    public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age, String address) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

数据访问：

package com.jack.springboot19test.dao;

import com.jack.springboot19test.entity.Person;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * create by jack 2017/11/5
 */
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person,Integer>{
}

控制器：

package com.jack.springboot19test.controller;

import com.jack.springboot19test.dao.PersonRepository;
import com.jack.springboot19test.entity.Person;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * create by jack 2017/11/5
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("person")
public class PersonController {
    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository personRepository;

    @RequestMapping(value = "findall",method = RequestMethod.GET,produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
    public List<Person> findAll(){
        return personRepository.findAll();
    }

}

测试用例：

package com.jack.springboot19test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.jack.springboot19test.dao.PersonRepository;
import com.jack.springboot19test.entity.Person;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvcBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

//14.版本之前用的是SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//1.4版本之前用的是//@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Springboot19testApplication.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@Transactional
public class Springboot19testApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private PersonRepository personRepository;

	private MockMvc mockMvc;

	@Autowired
	WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

	String expectedJson;

	/*@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
	}*/
	@Before
	public void setUp()throws JsonProcessingException{
		/*Person p1 = new Person();
		p1.setName("jack6");
		Person p2 = new Person();
		p2.setName("jack7");
		personRepository.save(p1);
		personRepository.save(p2);*/
		expectedJson = Obj2Json(personRepository.findAll());
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
	}

	public String Obj2Json(Object obj)throws JsonProcessingException {
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
	}

	@Test
	public void testPersonController()throws Exception{
		String uri="/person/findall";
		MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)).andReturn();
		int status = result.getResponse().getStatus();
		String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
		System.out.println("content : "+content);
		Assert.assertEquals("错误，正确的返回值为200",200,status);
		Assert.assertEquals("错误，返回值和预期返回值不一致",expectedJson,content);
	}


}

代码地址：https://github.com/wj903829182/SpringCloudTwo/tree/master/springboot19test