java hbase api 批量高效写入数据(线程池方式)

笔者尝试各种方法写入HBase,其中使用线程池方式写入数据最为快速。

测试环境:hbase 1.2.4, hadoop 2.7 , 单条数据大小1kb,7台服务器24核48g内存千兆网卡,测试1000w数据写入 

测试结果能达到百万级每秒写入速度。

下面上代码。

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>hcg</groupId>
    <artifactId>hcg</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>Akka repository</id>
            <url>http://repo.akka.io/releases</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>jboss</id>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>Sonatype snapshots</id>
            <url>http://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>cloudera</id>
            <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/</testSourceDirectory>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>

                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>reference.conf</resource>
                                </transformer>

                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                </transformer>

                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <hbase.version>1.2.4</hbase.version>
        <JAVA_HOME>I:/java/jdk1.7</JAVA_HOME>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- HBase -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-common</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

HBaseUtil.java

package cn.ngsoc.hbase.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.PageFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * HBase 工具类
 * Created by babylon on 2016/11/29.
 */
public class HBaseUtil {
	
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HBaseUtil.class);

	private static Configuration conf;
	private static Connection conn;

//	static {
//		try {
//			if (conf == null) {
//			    conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
                conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", ConfigUtil.getInstance().getConfigVal("zkport", ConstantProperties.COMMON_PROP));
//                conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", ConfigUtil.getInstance().getConfigVal("zkhost", ConstantProperties.COMMON_PROP));
//                conf.set("zookeeper.znode.parent", "/hbase");
//			}
//		} catch (Exception e) {
//			logger.error("HBase Configuration Initialization failure !");
//			throw new RuntimeException(e) ;
//		}
//	}

	public static void init(String zkHost){
		try {
			if (conf == null) {
				conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
//                conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", ConfigUtil.getInstance().getConfigVal("zkport", ConstantProperties.COMMON_PROP));
				conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", zkHost);
				conf.set("zookeeper.znode.parent", "/hbase");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("HBase Configuration Initialization failure !");
			throw new RuntimeException(e) ;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得链接
	 * @return
     */
	public static synchronized Connection getConnection() {
		try {
            if(conn == null || conn.isClosed()){
                conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            }
//         System.out.println("---------- " + conn.hashCode());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("HBase 建立链接失败 ", e);
		}
		return conn;

	}

	/**
	 * 创建表
	 * @param tableName
	 * @throws Exception
     */
	public static void createTable(String tableName, String[] columnFamilies, boolean preBuildRegion) throws Exception {
		if(preBuildRegion){
			String[] s = new String[] { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F" };
			int partition = 16;
			byte[][] splitKeys = new byte[partition - 1][];
			for (int i = 1; i < partition; i++) {
				splitKeys[i - 1] = Bytes.toBytes(s[i - 1]);
			}
			createTable(tableName, columnFamilies, splitKeys);
		} else {
			createTable(tableName, columnFamilies);
		}
	}

	private static void createTable(String tableName, int pNum, boolean only) throws Exception {
		String[] s = RandCodeEnum.HBASE_CHAR.getHbaseKeys(pNum,2,only);
		byte[][] splitKeys = new byte[pNum][];
		for (int i = 1; i <= pNum; i++) {
			splitKeys[i - 1] = Bytes.toBytes(s[i - 1]);
		}
		createTable(tableName, new String[] { "events" }, splitKeys);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 建表
	 * @param tableName
	 * @param cfs
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static void createTable(String tableName, String[] cfs, byte[][] splitKeys) throws Exception {
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) conn.getAdmin();
		try {
			if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
				logger.warn("Table: {} is exists!", tableName);
				return;
			}
			HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
			for (int i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++) {
				HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(cfs[i]);
				hColumnDescriptor.setCompressionType(Compression.Algorithm.SNAPPY);
				hColumnDescriptor.setMaxVersions(1);
				tableDesc.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor);
			}
			admin.createTable(tableDesc, splitKeys);
			logger.info("Table: {} create success!", tableName);
		} finally {
			admin.close();
			closeConnect(conn);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 建表
	 * @param tableName
	 * @param cfs
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static void createTable(String tableName, String[] cfs) throws Exception {
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) conn.getAdmin();
		try {
			if (admin.tableExists(tableName)) {
				logger.warn("Table: {} is exists!", tableName);
				return;
			}
			HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
			for (int i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++) {
				HColumnDescriptor hColumnDescriptor = new HColumnDescriptor(cfs[i]);
				hColumnDescriptor.setCompressionType(Compression.Algorithm.SNAPPY);
				hColumnDescriptor.setMaxVersions(1);
				tableDesc.addFamily(hColumnDescriptor);
			}
			admin.createTable(tableDesc);
			logger.info("Table: {} create success!", tableName);
		} finally {
			admin.close();
			closeConnect(conn);
		}
	}

    /**
     * 删除表
     * @param tablename
     * @throws IOException
     */
	public static void deleteTable(String tablename) throws IOException {
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) conn.getAdmin();
		try {
			if (!admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
				logger.warn("Table: {} is not exists!", tablename);
				return;
			}
			admin.disableTable(tablename);
			admin.deleteTable(tablename);
			logger.info("Table: {} delete success!", tablename);
		} finally {
			admin.close();
			closeConnect(conn);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取  Table
	 * @param tableName 表名
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static Table getTable(String tableName){
		try {
			return getConnection().getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("Obtain Table failure !", e);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 给 table 创建 snapshot
	 * @param snapshotName 快照名称
     * @param tableName 表名
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void snapshot(String snapshotName, TableName tableName){
		try {
            Admin admin = getConnection().getAdmin();
            admin.snapshot(snapshotName, tableName);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("Snapshot " + snapshotName + " create failed !", e);
		}
	}

    /**
     * 获得现已有的快照
     * @param snapshotNameRegex 正则过滤表达式
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<HBaseProtos.SnapshotDescription> listSnapshots(String snapshotNameRegex){
        try {
            Admin admin = getConnection().getAdmin();
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(snapshotNameRegex))
                return admin.listSnapshots(snapshotNameRegex);
            else
                return admin.listSnapshots();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Snapshot " + snapshotNameRegex + " get failed !", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除Snapshot
     * @param snapshotNameRegex 正则过滤表达式
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void deleteSnapshots(String snapshotNameRegex){
        try {
            Admin admin = getConnection().getAdmin();
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(snapshotNameRegex))
                admin.deleteSnapshots(snapshotNameRegex);
            else
                logger.error("SnapshotNameRegex can't be null !");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Snapshots " + snapshotNameRegex + " del failed !", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单个删除Snapshot
     * @param snapshotName 正则过滤表达式
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void deleteSnapshot(String snapshotName){
        try {
            Admin admin = getConnection().getAdmin();
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(snapshotName))
                admin.deleteSnapshot(snapshotName);
            else
                logger.error("SnapshotName can't be null !");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Snapshot " + snapshotName + " del failed !", e);
        }
    }

	/**
	 * 分页检索表数据。<br>
	 * (如果在创建表时为此表指定了非默认的命名空间,则需拼写上命名空间名称,格式为【namespace:tablename】)。
	 * @param tableName 表名称(*)。
	 * @param startRowKey 起始行键(可以为空,如果为空,则从表中第一行开始检索)。
	 * @param endRowKey 结束行键(可以为空)。
	 * @param filterList 检索条件过滤器集合(不包含分页过滤器;可以为空)。
	 * @param maxVersions 指定最大版本数【如果为最大整数值,则检索所有版本;如果为最小整数值,则检索最新版本;否则只检索指定的版本数】。
	 * @param pageModel 分页模型(*)。
	 * @return 返回HBasePageModel分页对象。
	 */
	public static HBasePageModel scanResultByPageFilter(String tableName, byte[] startRowKey, byte[] endRowKey, FilterList filterList, int maxVersions, HBasePageModel pageModel) {
		if(pageModel == null) {
			pageModel = new HBasePageModel(10);
		}
		if(maxVersions <= 0 ) {
			//默认只检索数据的最新版本
			maxVersions = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		}
		pageModel.initStartTime();
		pageModel.initEndTime();
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(tableName)) {
			return pageModel;
		}
		Table table = null;

		try {
			table = getTable(tableName);
			int tempPageSize = pageModel.getPageSize();
			boolean isEmptyStartRowKey = false;
			if(startRowKey == null) {
				//则读取表的第一行记录
				Result firstResult = selectFirstResultRow(tableName, filterList);
				if(firstResult.isEmpty()) {
					return pageModel;
				}
				startRowKey = firstResult.getRow();
			}
			if(pageModel.getPageStartRowKey() == null) {
				isEmptyStartRowKey = true;
				pageModel.setPageStartRowKey(startRowKey);
			} else {
				if(pageModel.getPageEndRowKey() != null) {
					pageModel.setPageStartRowKey(pageModel.getPageEndRowKey());
				}
				//从第二页开始,每次都多取一条记录,因为第一条记录是要删除的。
				tempPageSize += 1;
			}

			Scan scan = new Scan();
			scan.setStartRow(pageModel.getPageStartRowKey());
			if(endRowKey != null) {
				scan.setStopRow(endRowKey);
			}
			PageFilter pageFilter = new PageFilter(pageModel.getPageSize() + 1);
			if(filterList != null) {
				filterList.addFilter(pageFilter);
				scan.setFilter(filterList);
			} else {
				scan.setFilter(pageFilter);
			}
			if(maxVersions == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
				scan.setMaxVersions();
			} else if(maxVersions == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {

			} else {
				scan.setMaxVersions(maxVersions);
			}
			ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
			List<Result> resultList = new ArrayList<Result>();
			int index = 0;
			for(Result rs : scanner.next(tempPageSize)) {
				if(isEmptyStartRowKey == false && index == 0) {
					index += 1;
					continue;
				}
				if(!rs.isEmpty()) {
					resultList.add(rs);
				}
				index += 1;
			}
			scanner.close();
			pageModel.setResultList(resultList);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				table.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		int pageIndex = pageModel.getPageIndex() + 1;
		pageModel.setPageIndex(pageIndex);
		if(pageModel.getResultList().size() > 0) {
			//获取本次分页数据首行和末行的行键信息
			byte[] pageStartRowKey = pageModel.getResultList().get(0).getRow();
			byte[] pageEndRowKey = pageModel.getResultList().get(pageModel.getResultList().size() - 1).getRow();
			pageModel.setPageStartRowKey(pageStartRowKey);
			pageModel.setPageEndRowKey(pageEndRowKey);
		}
		int queryTotalCount = pageModel.getQueryTotalCount() + pageModel.getResultList().size();
		pageModel.setQueryTotalCount(queryTotalCount);
		pageModel.initEndTime();
		pageModel.printTimeInfo();
		return pageModel;
	}

	/**
	 * 检索指定表的第一行记录。<br>
	 * (如果在创建表时为此表指定了非默认的命名空间,则需拼写上命名空间名称,格式为【namespace:tablename】)。
	 * @param tableName 表名称(*)。
	 * @param filterList 过滤器集合,可以为null。
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Result selectFirstResultRow(String tableName,FilterList filterList) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(tableName)) return null;
		Table table = null;
		try {
			table = getTable(tableName);
			Scan scan = new Scan();
			if(filterList != null) {
				scan.setFilter(filterList);
			}
			ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
			Iterator<Result> iterator = scanner.iterator();
			int index = 0;
			while(iterator.hasNext()) {
				Result rs = iterator.next();
				if(index == 0) {
					scanner.close();
					return rs;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				table.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
    /**
     * 异步往指定表添加数据
     * @param tablename  	表名
     * @param puts	 			需要添加的数据
	 * @return long				返回执行时间
     * @throws IOException
     */
	public static long put(String tablename, List<SocPut> puts) throws Exception {
		long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Connection conn = getConnection();
		final BufferedMutator.ExceptionListener listener = new BufferedMutator.ExceptionListener() {
			@Override
			public void onException(RetriesExhaustedWithDetailsException e, BufferedMutator mutator) {
				for (int i = 0; i < e.getNumExceptions(); i++) {
					System.out.println("Failed to sent put " + e.getRow(i) + ".");
					logger.error("Failed to sent put " + e.getRow(i) + ".");
				}
			}
		};
		BufferedMutatorParams params = new BufferedMutatorParams(TableName.valueOf(tablename))
				.listener(listener);
		params.writeBufferSize(5 * 1024 * 1024);

		final BufferedMutator mutator = conn.getBufferedMutator(params);
		try {
			mutator.mutate(puts);
			mutator.flush();
		} finally {
			mutator.close();
			closeConnect(conn);
		}
		return System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime;
	}

	/**
	 * 异步往指定表添加数据
	 * @param tablename  	表名
	 * @param put	 			需要添加的数据
	 * @return long				返回执行时间
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static long put(String tablename, SocPut put) throws Exception {
		return put(tablename, Arrays.asList(put));
	}

	/**
	 * 往指定表添加数据
	 * @param tablename  	表名
	 * @param puts	 			需要添加的数据
	 * @return long				返回执行时间
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static long putByHTable(String tablename, List<?> puts) throws Exception {
		long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Connection conn = getConnection();
        HTable htable = (HTable) conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tablename));
		htable.setAutoFlushTo(false);
		htable.setWriteBufferSize(5 * 1024 * 1024);
		try {
			htable.put((List<Put>)puts);
			htable.flushCommits();
		} finally {
			htable.close();
			closeConnect(conn);
		}
		return System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime;
	}
    
	/**
	 * 删除单条数据
	 * @param tablename
	 * @param row
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void delete(String tablename, String row) throws IOException {
		Table table = getTable(tablename);
        if(table!=null){
			try {
				Delete d = new Delete(row.getBytes());
				table.delete(d);
			} finally {
				table.close();
			}
        }
	}

	/**
	 * 删除多行数据
	 * @param tablename
	 * @param rows
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void delete(String tablename, String[] rows) throws IOException {
		Table table = getTable(tablename);
		if (table != null) {
			try {
				List<Delete> list = new ArrayList<Delete>();
				for (String row : rows) {
					Delete d = new Delete(row.getBytes());
					list.add(d);
				}
				if (list.size() > 0) {
					table.delete(list);
				}
			} finally {
				table.close();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭连接
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void closeConnect(Connection conn){
		if(null != conn){
			try {
//				conn.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("closeConnect failure !", e);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取单条数据
	 * @param tablename
	 * @param row
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static Result getRow(String tablename, byte[] row) {
		Table table = getTable(tablename);
		Result rs = null;
		if(table!=null){
			try{
				Get g = new Get(row);
				rs = table.get(g);
			} catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("getRow failure !", e);
			} finally{
				try {
					table.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error("getRow failure !", e);
				}
			}
		}
		return rs;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取多行数据
	 * @param tablename
	 * @param rows
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static <T> Result[] getRows(String tablename, List<T> rows) {
        Table table = getTable(tablename);
        List<Get> gets = null;
        Result[] results = null;
        try {
            if (table != null) {
                gets = new ArrayList<Get>();
                for (T row : rows) {
                    if(row!=null){
                        gets.add(new Get(Bytes.toBytes(String.valueOf(row))));
                    }else{
                        throw new RuntimeException("hbase have no data");
                    }
                }
            }
            if (gets.size() > 0) {
                results = table.get(gets);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("getRows failure !", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("table.close() failure !", e);
            }
        }
		return results;
	}

	/**
	 * 扫描整张表,注意使用完要释放。
	 * @param tablename
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static ResultScanner get(String tablename) {
		Table table = getTable(tablename);
		ResultScanner results = null;
		if (table != null) {
			try {
				Scan scan = new Scan();
				scan.setCaching(1000);
				results = table.getScanner(scan);
			} catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("getResultScanner failure !", e);
			} finally {
				try {
					table.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error("table.close() failure !", e);
				}
			}
		}
		return results;
	}

	/**
	 * 格式化输出结果
	 */
	public static void formatRow(KeyValue[] rs){
		for(KeyValue kv : rs){
			System.out.println(" column family  :  " + Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily()));
			System.out.println(" column   :  " + Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier()));
			System.out.println(" value   :  " + Bytes.toString(kv.getValue()));
			System.out.println(" timestamp   :  " + String.valueOf(kv.getTimestamp()));
			System.out.println("--------------------");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * byte[] 类型的长整形数字转换成 long 类型
	 * @param byteNum
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long bytes2Long(byte[] byteNum) {
		long num = 0;
		for (int ix = 0; ix < 8; ++ix) {
			num <<= 8;
			num |= (byteNum[ix] & 0xff);
		}
		return num;
	}

}

HBaseService 实现类 HBaseServiceImpl.java

package cn.ngsoc.hbase;

import cn.ngsoc.hbase.util.HBaseUtil;
import cn.ngsoc.hbase.util.ThreadPoolUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * HBaseService  实现类
 * Created by babylon on 2016/12/5.
 */
public class HBaseServiceImpl extends AbstractHBaseService{

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HBaseServiceImpl.class);

    private ThreadPoolUtil threadPool= ThreadPoolUtil.init();       // 初始化线程池

    @Override
    public void put(String tableName, Put put, boolean waiting) {
        batchPut(tableName, Arrays.asList(put), waiting);
     }

     /**
     * 多线程同步提交
     * @param tableName  表名称
     * @param puts  待提交参数
     * @param waiting  是否等待线程执行完成  true 可以及时看到结果, false 让线程继续执行,并跳出此方法返回调用方主程序
     */
    @Override
    public void batchPut(final String tableName, final List<Put> puts, boolean waiting) {
        threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    HBaseUtil.put(tableName, puts);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("batchPut failed . ", e);
                }
            }
        });

        if(waiting){
            try {
                threadPool.awaitTermination();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                logger.error("HBase put job thread pool await termination time out.", e);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Result[] getRows(String tablename, List<T> rows) {
        return HBaseUtil.getRows(tablename, rows);
    }

    @Override
    public Result getRow(String tablename, byte[] row) {
        return HBaseUtil.getRow(tablename, row);
    }

    /**
     * 多线程异步提交
     * @param tableName  表名称
     * @param puts  待提交参数
     * @param waiting  是否等待线程执行完成  true 可以及时看到结果, false 让线程继续执行,并跳出此方法返回调用方主程序
     */
    public void batchAsyncPut(final String tableName, final List<Put> puts, boolean waiting) {
        Future f = threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    HBaseUtil.putByHTable(tableName, puts);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("batchPut failed . ", e);
                }
            }
        });

        if(waiting){
            try {
                f.get();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                logger.error("多线程异步提交返回数据执行失败.", e);
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                logger.error("多线程异步提交返回数据执行失败.", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建表
     * @param tableName         表名称
     * @param columnFamilies   列族名称数组
     * @param preBuildRegion  是否预分配Region   true 是  , false 否  默认 16个region,rowkey生成的时候记得指定前缀
     * @return  返回执行时间 (单位: 毫秒)
     */
    public void createTable(String tableName, String[] columnFamilies, boolean preBuildRegion) throws Exception {
        HBaseUtil.createTable(tableName, columnFamilies, preBuildRegion);
    }

}

代码使用案例  HBasePutTest.java

import cn.ngsoc.hbase.HBase;
import cn.ngsoc.hbase.util.HBaseUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * HBase 测试类
 * Created by babylon on 2016/11/29.
 */
public class HBasePutTest {

    @Before
    public void init(){
        HBaseUtil.init("zkHost");
    }

    @Test
    public void testPut()  {
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rowKey"));
        put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("events"), Bytes.toBytes("severity"), Bytes.toBytes(new Random().nextInt(10)+""));
        HBase.put("logs", Arrays.asList(new Object[]{put}), true);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet()  {
        Result result = HBaseUtil.getRow("logs", HBase.generateRowkey("rowKey"));
        HBaseUtil.formatRow(result.raw());
    }

    @Test
    public void testCreateTable()  {
        try {
            HBaseUtil.createTable("logs", new String[]{"events"}, true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}
完整代码见 Github

https://github.com/JasonBabylon/hbase-operations-with-java/tree/master

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