Swift_访问控制(open>public>fileprivate>insternal>private)

ViewController.swift

//基类
//不加 private 私有修饰符，默认class类是公开的
class Test: UIViewController {
    
    
    
    //1、private 私有，只能在当前类访问
    private var  private_value:Int?
    private func private_func(){}

    
    
    //2.1、默认访问级别
    //如果你不为代码中的实体显式指定访问级别，那么它们默认为 internal 级别（有一些例外情况，稍后会进行说明）。因此，在大多数情况下，我们不需要显式指定实体的访问级别。
    var hide_internal_var:Int? = 0
    func hide_internal_func(){}

    
    
    
    //2.2、internal 显式内部成员级别,通过继承来访问
    internal var internal_var:Double?
    internal func internal_func(){}
    
    
    
    //3、fileprivate 当前类文件可访问
    fileprivate var fileprivate_var:Int?
    fileprivate func fileprivate_func(){}

    
    
    //4、public 公开
    public  var  public_var:Double?
    public func public_func(){}
    
    
    
    
    //5、open 可以被任何人使用，包括override和继承。
    open var  open_var:Int?
    open func open_func(){}

}


//子类
class SubTest: Test {

    var value:Any?
    
    //5、
    override func open_func() {
        super.open_func()
        value = super.open_var
    }
    func useOpen(){
        
        let sub_open_var = super.open_var
    }
    
    
    //4、
    override func public_func() {
        super.public_func()
        value = super.public_var
    }
    func usePublic(){
        value = super.public_var
    }

    
    //3、
    fileprivate override func fileprivate_func() {
        value = super.fileprivate_var
        super.fileprivate_func()
    }
    func useFilePrivate(){
        value = super.fileprivate_var
    }
    
    
    //2.2、
    override func internal_func() {
        
    }
    func useInternal(){
        value = super.internal_func()
    }
    
    
    //2.1、
    override func hide_internal_func() {
        
    }
    func useHideInternal(){
        value = super.hide_internal_var
    }
    
    
    //1、私有函数和变量无法被子类获取  Expected decLaration
    //super.private_value
    //super.private_func()
    
}


class anyClass:Test {
    
    
}





class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        var testClass = Test()
        let a = testClass.fileprivate_var
        
        
    }


    

}

AppDelegate.swift

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        
        var testClass = Test()
        let a = testClass.fileprivate_var
        return true
    }