java 多线程操作同一个变量

 例子，假设是个卖票系统，多个线程（例子中有2个线程）操作同一个变量ticketCount（余票的数量）。

Expected : 多个线程对同个变量会同步操作，不会造成混乱。

 

public class Test implements Runnable {

 private String threadName;
 private int ticketCount;

 public Test(String threadName, int ticketCount) {
  this.threadName = threadName;
  this.ticketCount = ticketCount;
 }

 public synchronized int sellTicket() {
  return ticketCount--;
 }

 @Override
 public void run() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  while (ticketCount > 0) {
   System.out.println(getThreadName() + " : " + sellTicket());
  }
 }

 public String getThreadName() {
  Thread a = Thread.currentThread();
  return a.getName();
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Test t1 = new Test("Ticket available ", 10);
  Thread thread1 = new Thread(t1,
    "1 window sell ticket ,ticket available ");
  Thread thread2 = new Thread(t1,
    "2 window sell ticket ,ticket available ");
  thread1.start();
  thread2.start();
 }

}

 

----------------------打印结果（每次运行不一样）----------------------

2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 9
2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 8
2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 7
2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 6
2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 5
2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 4
1 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 10
2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 3
1 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 2
2 window sell ticket ,ticket available  : 1