16、在bean中获取Resource

本章我们讲如何在Bean中获取Resource，就是在Spring中如何向我们的Bean注入Resource。下面我们来实现这个功能。

编写Bean

这里我们实现一个工具类，用于读取Properties文件并提供一个方法用于根据key获取对应的值。

package com.codestd.springstudy.resource;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class PropertiesUtils implements InitializingBean{

    private Properties properties;

    private Resource resource;

    public void setResource(Resource resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(this.resource.getInputStream());
    }

    public String get(String key){
        return (String) this.properties.get(key);
    }

}

Properties文件

spel/setup.properties

system.name=spel

配置Bean

<bean id="propertiesUtils" class="com.codestd.springstudy.resource.PropertiesUtils">
    <property name="resource" value="classpath:spel/setup.properties"/>
</bean>

测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:resource/applicationContext.xml"})
public class PropertiesUtilsTest {

    @Autowired
    private PropertiesUtils propertiesUtils;

    @Test
    public void testGet() {
        String value = this.propertiesUtils.get("system.name");
        assertEquals("spel", value);
    }

}