17、Spring实战：利用AOP实现日志监控

本例用利用AOP来实现记录用户登录的功能。

登录业务

这里我们简单写，在实际使用时与此类似

//用户Bean
package com.codestd.springstudy.log;

public class User {

    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public User(String username, String password) {
        super();
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

}

业务类

//自定义登录异常
public class AuthenticationException extends Exception {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5160585885606759616L;

    public AuthenticationException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }   

}
//接口
public interface UserService {
    public void login(User user) throws AuthenticationException;
}
//实现类
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public void login(User user) throws AuthenticationException {
        if("admin".equals(user.getUsername()) && "admin".equals(user.getPassword())){
            System.out.println("登录成功");
        }else{
            throw new AuthenticationException("用户名密码错误!");
        }
    }

}

AOP切面

@Aspect
public class LoginMonitor {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.codestd.springstudy.log.UserService.login(..))")
    public void loginPointcut(){};

    @Around("loginPointcut()")
    public Object afterLogin(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable{
        User user = (User) point.getArgs()[0];
        System.out.println(user.getUsername()+"请求登录系统");
        Object obj ;
        try {
            obj = point.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            System.out.println(user.getUsername()+"登录失败！"+e.getMessage());
            throw e;
        }
        System.out.println(user.getUsername()+"已登录系统");
        return obj;
    }

}

配置

<bean id="userService" class="com.codestd.springstudy.log.UserServiceImpl" />
<bean class="com.codestd.springstudy.log.LoginMonitor" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <!-- 支持@Aspect注解 -->

测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:log/applicationContext.xml"})
public class UserServiceImplTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testLogin() throws AuthenticationException {
        User user = new User("admin","admin");
        userService.login(user);
    }

}
/*
admin请求登录系统
登录成功
admin已登录系统
------------------------
admin请求登录系统
admin登录失败！用户名密码错误!
*/