朝花夕拾 之 MD5的Java实现

  在web应用中,出于安全性考虑(尽管我们大多数人做的程序可能无需过多的考虑安全方面的问题),经常要用到字符串加密的功能,譬如用户密码。
  直接明文存放到数据库中吗?多不安全的,至少应该加密一下吧 :)
  今天整理了一下以前写的一个用MD5加密字符串的类,总结了一下,发现还挺好用的


package com.javer.blog.common.encrypt;

/**
* 采用MD5算法的单向加密程序
* <p>Title: MD5Encrypt</p>
* @author javer QQ:84831612
* @version 1.0
* @date 2004-09-13
* 注:
* 写此类的时候网上已经公布MD5算法已经被一位中国人破解了,不知道应该为MD5而悲哀还是应该为中国人而高兴?!
* 本类主要参照、拷贝网友a-fei的一篇论坛帖子而成,特此感谢此君
*/
public class MD5Encrypt {
// 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数
public MD5Encrypt() {
md5Init();
return;
}

/**
* ***************************************************************
* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的,
* 这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读,
* 且能在同一个进程空间内的多个Instance间共享
* ***************************************************************
*/

static final int S11 = 7;
static final int S12 = 12;
static final int S13 = 17;
static final int S14 = 22;

static final int S21 = 5;
static final int S22 = 9;
static final int S23 = 14;
static final int S24 = 20;

static final int S31 = 4;
static final int S32 = 11;
static final int S33 = 16;
static final int S34 = 23;

static final int S41 = 6;
static final int S42 = 10;
static final int S43 = 15;
static final int S44 = 21;

static final byte[] PADDING = {
-128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

/**
* 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中被定义到MD5_CTX结构中
*/
private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)
private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)
private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer

/* digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的
  16进制ASCII表示.
*/
public String digestHexStr;

/* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的MD5值.
*/
private byte[] digest = new byte[16];

/**
* getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串
* 返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的.
* @param inbuf String
* @return String
*/
public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {
md5Init();
md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
md5Final();
digestHexStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
}
return digestHexStr;

}

/* md5Init是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */
private void md5Init() {
count[0] = 0L;
count[1] = 0L;
state[0] = 0x67452301L;
state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
state[3] = 0x10325476L;

return;
}

/* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数,在原始的MD5的C实现中,由于它们是
简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们
  实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。 */

private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & y) | ( (~x) & z);

}

private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

}

private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
}

private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
return y ^ (x | (~z));
}

/*
FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换
FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/

private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ( (int) a << s) | ( (int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}

private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ( (int) a << s) | ( (int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}

private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ( (int) a << s) | ( (int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}

private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;
a = ( (int) a << s) | ( (int) a >>> (32 - s));
a += b;
return a;
}

/**
* md5Update是MD5的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个函数由getMD5ofStr调用,调用之前需要调用md5init,因此把它设计成private的
*/
private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {

int i, index, partLen;
byte[] block = new byte[64];
index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
// /* Update number of bits */
if ( (count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3)) {
count[1]++;
}
count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);

partLen = 64 - index;

// Transform as many times as possible.
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
md5Transform(buffer);

for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {

md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
md5Transform(block);
}
index = 0;

} else {

i = 0;

///* Buffer remaining input */
}
md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);

}

/**
* md5Final整理和填写输出结果
*/
private void md5Final() {
byte[] bits = new byte[8];
int index, padLen;

///* Save number of bits */
Encode(bits, count, 8);

///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
md5Update(PADDING, padLen);

///* Append length (before padding) */
md5Update(bits, 8);

///* Store state in digest */
Encode(digest, state, 16);

}

/**
* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
*/

private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input,
int outpos, int inpos, int len) {
int i;

for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
}
}

/**
* md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序,有md5Update调用,block是分块的原始字节
*/
private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {
long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
long[] x = new long[16];

Decode(x, block, 64);

/* Round 1 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */

/* Round 2 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */

/* Round 3 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */

/* Round 4 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */

state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;

}

/**
* Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的,只拆低32bit
*/
private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
int i, j;

for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);
output[j + 1] = (byte) ( (input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
output[j + 2] = (byte) ( (input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
output[j + 3] = (byte) ( (input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
}
}

/**
* Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的,只合成低32bit,高32bit清零,以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
int i, j;

for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) |
(b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) |
(b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) |
(b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);
}

return;
}

/**
* 把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的"升位"程序,因为java没有unsigned运算
*/
private static long b2iu(byte b) {
return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
}

/**
* byteHEX(),用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示,java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点
*/
private static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
char[] ob = new char[2];
ob[0] = Digit[ (ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
String s = new String(ob);
return s;
}

/**
* 今天在网上看都一个搞笑的东东,贴在这里,和有缘的人共享了 :)
* *******************************************
* →我:(打劫内裤,快脱,不然,老子毙了你!)
* 看  ●    ○   ?r?r     看
* ↓  ??┳  ┗??┛  ??/ 我倒!~~↓
* 面  ┏┓   ┛┗   ●      面
* →你:(大哥,我今天没穿啊,不要~不要啊!)
* *******************************************
*/
}
 

 测试代码:

package com.javer.test;

import com.javer.blog.common.encrypt.MD5Encrypt;

/**
* 测试程序
* <p>Title: JaverTest</p>
* @author javer QQ:84831612
*/
public class JaverTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MD5Encrypt md5Obj = new MD5Encrypt();
System.out.print("/"javer夜未眠/"加密后的字符串是:");
System.out.println(md5Obj.getMD5ofStr("javer夜未眠"));
}
}

 运行结果:

"javer夜未眠"加密后的字符串是:AD98F60F4BEA8EBAB424463186D64AA5

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