JAXB简单入门小例子

1.在eclipse中创建JAXB工程，或者普通工程也行，只要导入相应的jar就可以了。

2.建立几个普通的JavaBean对象，不过这些JavaBean对象要做一些相应的处理（不要忘了打标价哦，下面例子会有的）

3.使用JAXB提供的API进行JavaBean和XML之间的呼唤。

4.代码演示：

JavaBean:

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class User {

 @XmlAttribute 
 private int age;
 
 @XmlAttribute
 private String userName = "";

 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }

 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }

 public String getUserName() {
  return userName;
 }

 public void setUserName(String userName) {
  this.userName = userName;
 }
 
}

测试类：

@Test
 public void testField() throws Exception{
  JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(User.class);
  
  Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
  Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
  
  User user = new User();
  marshaller.marshal(user, System.out);
  
  System.out.println();
  System.out.println("================================================");
  
  //String xml = "<user><age>28</age><userName>simier</userName></user>";
  String xml = "<user age='123' userName='simier'></user>";
  User u = (User)unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
  System.out.println(u.getAge());
  System.out.println(u.getUserName());
 }

运行效果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><user userName="" age="0"/>
================================================
123
simier

 

JavaBean中有接口类型的情况：

JavaBean:

public interface Address {

 public String getAddress();
}

public class AddressImpl implements Address {

 private String address;
 
 public void setAddress(String address){
  this.address = address;
 }
 
 @Override
 public String getAddress() {
  return address;
 }

}

 

public class AddressAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, Address> {

 @Override
 public Address unmarshal(String v) throws Exception {
  AddressImpl ad = new AddressImpl();
  ad.setAddress(v);
  return ad;
 }

 @Override
 public String marshal(Address v) throws Exception {
  return v.getAddress();
 }

}

 

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Person {

 //@XmlAttribute
 private int id;
 
 @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(AddressAdapter.class)
 private Address address;

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public Address getAddress() {
  return address;
 }

 public void setAddress(Address address) {
  this.address = address;
 }
 
}

 

测试类：

@Test
 public void testObj() throws Exception{
  JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Person.class);
  
  Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
  
  AddressImpl ad = new AddressImpl();
  ad.setAddress("hangzhou");
  Person p = new Person();
  p.setAddress(ad);
  marshaller.marshal(p, System.out);
 }

 

运行结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><person><id>0</id><address>hangzhou</address></person>