用 UrlRewriteFilter 实现 URL 重写

是否看到别人的网站网址名都不带后缀名比较酷，比如qq空间的地址，其实用urlrewrite这个包很容易就实现了。

下面是使用说明：

1.下载urlrewrite,官方下载地址：http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/dist/urlrewritefilter-2.6.zip
2.解压缩文件，压缩包内文件copy到项目中(压缩包位置 -> 项目位置)：

urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/urlrewrite-2.6.0.jar

urlrewrite-2.6.0-src/webapp/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml -> WebRoot/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml
3.将以下代码添加到web.xml里

Xml代 码 

<filter>  

        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  

        <filter-class>  

            org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter  

        </filter-class>  

    </filter>  

    <filter-mapping>  

        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  

    </filter-mapping>  

<filter>  

        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  

        <filter-class>  

            org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter   

        </filter-class>  

    </filter>  

    <filter-mapping>  

        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  

    </filter-mapping>  

<filter>
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

4.修改urlrewrite.xml

Xml代 码 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   

<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN"   

"http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd">   

  

<!--   

  

Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter   

http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/   

  

-->   

<urlrewrite>   

    <rule>   

        <from>^/([a-z]+)$</from>   

        <to type= "forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to>   

    </rule>   

    <rule>  

        <from>^/world/(.*)$</from>  

        <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to>  

    </rule>  

    <rule>  

        <from>^/(.*).html$</from>  

        <to>/test1/$1.jsp</to>  

    </rule>  

      

    <outbound-rule>   

        <note>   

        The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)   

        the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.   

          

        The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the   

        url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks   

        in your pages.   

        </note>   

        <from>/rewrite-status</from>   

        <to>/test/status/</to>   

    </outbound-rule>  

</urlrewrite>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    

<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN"    

"http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd">    

  

<!--    

  

Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter    

http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/    

  

-->    

<urlrewrite>    

    <rule>    

        <from>^/([a-z]+)$</from>    

        <to type= "forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to>    

    </rule>    

    <rule>  

        <from>^/world/(.*)$</from>  

        <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to>  

    </rule>  

    <rule>  

        <from>^/(.*).html$</from>  

        <to>/test1/$1.jsp</to>  

    </rule>  

       

    <outbound-rule>    

        <note>    

        The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)    

        the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.    

           

        The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the    

        url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks    

        in your pages.    

        </note>    

        <from>/rewrite-status</from>    

        <to>/test/status/</to>    

    </outbound-rule>  

</urlrewrite>   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN" 
"http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd"> 

<!-- 

Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter 
http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/ 

--> 
<urlrewrite> 
	<rule> 
		<from>^/([a-z]+)$</from> 
		<to type= "forward" >/world.jsp?id=$1</to> 
	</rule> 
	<rule>
	    <from>^/world/(.*)$</from>
	    <to>/world.jsp?tid=$1</to>
	</rule>
	<rule>
		<from>^/(.*).html$</from>
		<to>/test1/$1.jsp</to>
	</rule>
	
	<outbound-rule> 
		<note> 
		The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url) 
		the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/. 
		
		The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the 
		url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks 
		in your pages. 
		</note> 
		<from>/rewrite-status</from> 
		<to>/test/status/</to> 
	</outbound-rule>
</urlrewrite> 

rule是url重写规则,from是显示出来的地址,to是映射的实际地址,$1是重写参数,可以为多个,()里是匹配的正则表达式.
好了,在项目中新建world.jsp,启动tomcat,输入
http://localhost:8080/mysite/world/1
mysite是你的项目名
实际上访问的是http://localhost:8080/mysite/world.jsp?tid=1
这样就简单的实现了伪静态的效果