简化版Linux安装redis默认配置

$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.17.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-2.8.17.tar.gz
$ cd redis-2.8.17
$ make

报错：
[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -W -O2 -g -ggdb   -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS=  -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps/hiredis'
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c
make[3]: gcc：命令未找到
make[3]: *** [net.o] 错误 127
make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps/hiredis'
make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps'
make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略)
    CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src'
make: *** [all] 错误 2




[root@localhost /]# yum install gcc
已加载插件：fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
设置安装进程
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                                                                                    | 3.7 kB     00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                    
...........................................
已安装:
  gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6                                                                                                                                                                    

作为依赖被安装:
  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6   cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6    glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6   glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6   kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.3.1.el6  
  mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6           ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6  

作为依赖被升级:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6        glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6        libgcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6        libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6        tzdata.noarch 0:2016f-1.el6       

完毕！



[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src'
    CC adlist.o
在包含自 adlist.c：34 的文件中:
zmalloc.h:50:31: 错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
zmalloc.h:55:2: 错误：#error "Newer version of jemalloc required"
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src'
make: *** [all] 错误 2


改成
[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]# make MALLOC=libc
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
...........................................省略
    CC redis-check-dump.o
    LINK redis-check-dump
    CC redis-check-aof.o
    LINK redis-check-aof

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src'

[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]# ./src/redis-server &
[1] 2458
[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]# [2458] 17 Aug 15:18:10.509 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./src/redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
[2458] 17 Aug 15:18:10.509 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8.17 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 2458
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

[2458] 17 Aug 15:18:10.542 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.17
[2458] 17 Aug 15:18:10.543 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
[2458] 17 Aug 15:18:10.543 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]#

[root@localhost redis-2.8.17]# ./src/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set mysql biao
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get mysql
"biao"
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379> exit

做成服务：

参考： 原创：http://www.myexception.cn/linux-unix/1963259.html

2、将一个程序添加到服务：

复制脚本redis_init_script到/etc/rc.d/init.d目录，并将其改名为redis（说明：/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下的脚本在系统启动的时候某些指定脚本将被执行）

[root@localhost /]# cd  /usr/local/redis-2.8.17/utils

[root@localhost utils]# cp redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

将redis添加到注册服务：

[root@localhost utils]# chkconfig --add redis
redis 服务不支持 chkconfig

//报错：service redis does not support chkconfig

遇到这样情况需要修改脚本redis：

[root@localhost utils]# vim /etc/init.d/redis

#chkconfig: 2345 80 90  //新加内容
EXEC=/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src/redis-server  //修改后的内容
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src/redis-cli  //修改后的内容

$EXEC $CONF  &        //redis开启的命令，以后台运行的方式执行，那个“&”，即是将服务

//转到后面运行的意思，否则启动服务时，redis服务将占据在前台，占用了主用户界面，导致其它//的命令执行不了

 

修改后执行如下命令：

[root@localhost utils]# $EXEC $CONF  &
[1] 5461
[root@localhost utils]# chkconfig --add redis
[1]+  Done                    $EXEC $CONF
[root@localhost utils]# chkconfig --list redis
redis              0:关闭    1:关闭    2:启用    3:启用    4:启用    5:启用    6:关闭

[root@localhost utils]# service redis restart
Please use start or stop as first argument

[root@localhost utils]# service redis start
Starting Redis server...
[5478] 17 Aug 15:52:26.808 # Fatal error, can't open config file '/etc/redis/6379.conf'
[root@localhost utils]#
[root@localhost utils]#
[root@localhost utils]# mkdir /etc/redis
[root@localhost utils]# cp /usr/local/redis-2.8.17/redis.conf /etc/re
readahead.conf    redhat-lsb/       redhat-release    redis/            request-key.conf  request-key.d/    resolv.conf       
[root@localhost utils]# cp /usr/local/redis-2.8.17/redis.conf /etc/red
redhat-lsb/     redhat-release  redis/          
[root@localhost utils]# cp /usr/local/redis-2.8.17/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

解决方法：

将redis配置文件拷贝到/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf 

[root@localhost utils]# mkdir /etc/redis
[root@localhost utils]# cp /usr/local/redis-2.8.17/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

这样，redis服务脚本指定的conf就存在了；在默认情况下，redis未启用认证，可以通过开启6379.conf的requirepass 指定一个验证密码； 

修改/etc/redis/6379.conf，设置redis进程为后台守护进程，并指定一个密码:

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf

daemonize yes     //daemonize：是否以后台daemon方式运行

requirepass  20082009  //设置密码为20082009

设置完成后，可以添加注册服务：

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig --add redis
[root@localhost /]# service redis start
Starting Redis server...

查看是否启动成功：

[root@localhost /]# ps -aux|grep redis
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root      5501  0.1  0.1  30908  1848 ?        Ssl  15:58   0:00 /usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src/redis-server *:6379              
root      5508  0.0  0.0 103260   824 pts/0    S+   15:59   0:00 grep redis

 

3、调用redis-cli的命令进行简单操作（注意是否启动密码验证）：

root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/redis-2.8.17/src/
[root@localhost src]# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 12345678
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> get dubbo
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> set dubbo "alibb......"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get dubbo
"alibb......"

我是在虚拟机中装额在主机不能访问，网上说是防火墙：修改如下：  参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/java1234321/article/details/47253969

[root@localhost /]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost /]# service iptables save
iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：     [确定]

用可视化工具访问Ok