ALPHA_8 RGB_565 ARGB_4444 ARGB_8888

Bitmap中定义了一个枚举结构：包含ALPHA_8，RGB_565，ARGB_4444，ARGB_8888，可用于一个Bitmap对象的不同配置。

Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444（从K版本开始即使设置了该属性，默认也是使用ARGB_8888）

每个像素占4位，A=4，R=4，G=4，B=4，那么一个像素点占4+4+4+4=16位

Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888

每个像素占8位，A=8，R=8，G=8，B=8，那么一个像素点占8+8+8+8=32位，图像质量最高，占用内存也最大。

Bitmap.Config.RGB_565

没有透明度，A=5，R=6，B=5，那么一个像素点占5+6+5=16

Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8

只有透明度，A=8，那么一个像素点占8位

 

    /**
     * Possible bitmap configurations. A bitmap configuration describes
     * how pixels are stored. This affects the quality (color depth) as
     * well as the ability to display transparent/translucent colors.
     */
    public enum Config {
        // these native values must match up with the enum in SkBitmap.h

        /**
         * Each pixel is stored as a single translucency (alpha) channel.
         * This is very useful to efficiently store masks for instance.
         * No color information is stored.
         * With this configuration, each pixel requires 1 byte of memory.
         */
        ALPHA_8     (1),

        /**
         * Each pixel is stored on 2 bytes and only the RGB channels are
         * encoded: red is stored with 5 bits of precision (32 possible
         * values), green is stored with 6 bits of precision (64 possible
         * values) and blue is stored with 5 bits of precision.
         *
         * This configuration can produce slight visual artifacts depending
         * on the configuration of the source. For instance, without
         * dithering, the result might show a greenish tint. To get better
         * results dithering should be applied.
         *
         * This configuration may be useful when using opaque bitmaps
         * that do not require high color fidelity.
         */
        RGB_565     (3),

        /**
         * Each pixel is stored on 2 bytes. The three RGB color channels
         * and the alpha channel (translucency) are stored with a 4 bits
         * precision (16 possible values.)
         *
         * This configuration is mostly useful if the application needs
         * to store translucency information but also needs to save
         * memory.
         *
         * It is recommended to use {@link #ARGB_8888} instead of this
         * configuration.
         *
         * Note: as of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#KITKAT},
         * any bitmap created with this configuration will be created
         * using {@link #ARGB_8888} instead.
         *
         * @deprecated Because of the poor quality of this configuration,
         *             it is advised to use {@link #ARGB_8888} instead.
         */
        @Deprecated
        ARGB_4444   (4),

        /**
         * Each pixel is stored on 4 bytes. Each channel (RGB and alphas
         * for translucency) is stored with 8 bits of precision (256
         * possible values.)
         *
         * This configuration is very flexible and offers the best
         * quality. It should be used whenever possible.
         */
        ARGB_8888   (5);
        ......
    }