这个Base64是从Live555的代码里面提取出来的,请大家放心使用吧。
Base64的加密解密的算法和原理我就不想说了。。。。, 网上有很多介绍原理的文章。
这个算法有啥好处呢? 为什么我们要用它?
Base64算法不是为了防止内容被人破解而使用的算法, 因为破解Base64太容易了, 就是简单的字符替换。
Base64还有个不好的地方,就是加密后, 长度会变成。
那我们为何还要使用Base64 呢 ? 因为Base64可以把乱七八糟的二进制转化为字符串,这个特性在很多地方很有用。
Base64.h 头文件
- /**********
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version. (See <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html>.)
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
- more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- **********/
- // "liveMedia"
- // Copyright (c) 1996-2010 Live Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
- // Base64 encoding and decoding
- // C++ header
- #ifndef _BASE64_HH
- #define _BASE64_HH
- //#ifndef _BOOLEAN_HH
- //#include "Boolean.hh"
- //#endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- unsigned char* base64Decode(char* in, unsigned int& resultSize, bool trimTrailingZeros = true);
- // returns a newly allocated array - of size "resultSize" - that
- // the caller is responsible for delete[]ing.
- char* base64Encode(char const* orig, unsigned origLength);
- // returns a 0-terminated string that
- // the caller is responsible for delete[]ing.
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
Base64.cpp 文件
- /**********
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version. (See <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html>.)
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
- more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- **********/
- // "liveMedia"
- // Copyright (c) 1996-2010 Live Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
- // Base64 encoding and decoding
- // implementation
- #include "base64.h"
- #include <string.h>
- static char base64DecodeTable[256];
- char* strDup(char const* str)
- {
- if (str == NULL) return NULL;
- size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
- char* copy = new char[len];
- if (copy != NULL)
- {
- memcpy(copy, str, len);
- }
- return copy;
- }
- char* strDupSize(char const* str)
- {
- if (str == NULL) return NULL;
- size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
- char* copy = new char[len];
- return copy;
- }
- static void initBase64DecodeTable()
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) base64DecodeTable[i] = (char)0x80;
- // default value: invalid
- for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; ++i) base64DecodeTable[i] = 0 + (i - 'A');
- for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; ++i) base64DecodeTable[i] = 26 + (i - 'a');
- for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; ++i) base64DecodeTable[i] = 52 + (i - '0');
- base64DecodeTable[(unsigned char)'+'] = 62;
- base64DecodeTable[(unsigned char)'/'] = 63;
- base64DecodeTable[(unsigned char)'='] = 0;
- }
- unsigned char* base64Decode(char* in, unsigned int& resultSize, bool trimTrailingZeros)
- {
- static bool haveInitedBase64DecodeTable = false;
- if (!haveInitedBase64DecodeTable)
- {
- initBase64DecodeTable();
- haveInitedBase64DecodeTable = true;
- }
- unsigned char* out = (unsigned char*)strDupSize(in); // ensures we have enough space
- int k = 0;
- int const jMax = strlen(in) - 3;
- // in case "in" is not a multiple of 4 bytes (although it should be)
- for (int j = 0; j < jMax; j += 4)
- {
- char inTmp[4], outTmp[4];
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
- {
- inTmp[i] = in[i+j];
- outTmp[i] = base64DecodeTable[(unsigned char)inTmp[i]];
- if ((outTmp[i]&0x80) != 0) outTmp[i] = 0; // pretend the input was 'A'
- }
- out[k++] = (outTmp[0]<<2) | (outTmp[1]>>4);
- out[k++] = (outTmp[1]<<4) | (outTmp[2]>>2);
- out[k++] = (outTmp[2]<<6) | outTmp[3];
- }
- if (trimTrailingZeros)
- {
- while (k > 0 && out[k-1] == '/0') --k;
- }
- resultSize = k;
- unsigned char* result = new unsigned char[resultSize];
- memmove(result, out, resultSize);
- delete[] out;
- return result;
- }
- static const char base64Char[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
- char* base64Encode(char const* origSigned, unsigned origLength)
- {
- unsigned char const* orig = (unsigned char const*)origSigned; // in case any input bytes have the MSB set
- if (orig == NULL) return NULL;
- unsigned const numOrig24BitValues = origLength/3;
- bool havePadding = origLength > numOrig24BitValues*3;
- bool havePadding2 = origLength == numOrig24BitValues*3 + 2;
- unsigned const numResultBytes = 4*(numOrig24BitValues + havePadding);
- char* result = new char[numResultBytes+1]; // allow for trailing '/0'
- // Map each full group of 3 input bytes into 4 output base-64 characters:
- unsigned i;
- for (i = 0; i < numOrig24BitValues; ++i)
- {
- result[4*i+0] = base64Char[(orig[3*i]>>2)&0x3F];
- result[4*i+1] = base64Char[(((orig[3*i]&0x3)<<4) | (orig[3*i+1]>>4))&0x3F];
- result[4*i+2] = base64Char[((orig[3*i+1]<<2) | (orig[3*i+2]>>6))&0x3F];
- result[4*i+3] = base64Char[orig[3*i+2]&0x3F];
- }
- // Now, take padding into account. (Note: i == numOrig24BitValues)
- if (havePadding)
- {
- result[4*i+0] = base64Char[(orig[3*i]>>2)&0x3F];
- if (havePadding2)
- {
- result[4*i+1] = base64Char[(((orig[3*i]&0x3)<<4) | (orig[3*i+1]>>4))&0x3F];
- result[4*i+2] = base64Char[(orig[3*i+1]<<2)&0x3F];
- }
- else
- {
- result[4*i+1] = base64Char[((orig[3*i]&0x3)<<4)&0x3F];
- result[4*i+2] = '=';
- }
- result[4*i+3] = '=';
- }
- result[numResultBytes] = '/0';
- return result;
- }