Android SQLite数据库增删改查

DBOpenHelper.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	private static final String DATABASENAME = "itcast.db"; //数据库名称
	private static final int DATABASEVERSION = 2;//数据库版本

	public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
		super(context, DATABASENAME, null, DATABASEVERSION);
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person (personid integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20), amount integer)");//执行有更改的sql语句
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person");
		onCreate(db);
	}

}

PersonService.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;

public class PersonService {
	private DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
	
	public PersonService(Context context) {
		this.dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
	}

	public void save(Person person){
		//如果要对数据进行更改，就调用此方法得到用于操作数据库的实例,该方法以读和写方式打开数据库
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("insert into person (name) values(?)", new Object[]{person.getName()});
	}
	
	public void update(Person person){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("update person set name=? where personid=?", 
				new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getId()});
	}
	
	public void delete(Integer id){
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("delete from person where personid=?", new Object[]{id.toString()});
	}
	
	public Person find(Integer id){
		//如果只对数据进行读取，建议使用此方法
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where personid=?", new String[]{id.toString()});
		if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			return new Person(personid, name);
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public List<Person> getScrollData(Integer offset, Integer maxResult){
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person limit ?,?",
				new String[]{offset.toString(), maxResult.toString()});
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			Person person = new Person(personid, name);
			persons.add(person);
		}
		cursor.close();
		return persons;
	}
	
	public long getCount() {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select count(*) from person", null);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		return cursor.getLong(0);
	}
}

测试类：PersonServiceTest.java

package cn.itcast.db;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;
import cn.itcast.service.DBOpenHelper;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class PersonServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {
	private static final String TAG = "PersonServiceTest";

	public void testCreateDB() throws Throwable{
		DBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper = new DBOpenHelper(this.getContext());
		dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();//第一次调用该方法就会创建数据库
	}
	
	public void testSave() throws Throwable{
		PersonService personService = new PersonService(this.getContext());
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName("xiaoxiao");
		personService.save(person);
		
		person = new Person();
		person.setName("zhangliming");
		personService.save(person);
		
		person = new Person();
		person.setName("libaobao");
		personService.save(person);
		
		person = new Person();
		person.setName("taobao");
		personService.save(person);
	}
	
	public void testUpate() throws Throwable{
		PersonService personService = new PersonService(this.getContext());
		Person person = personService.find(1);	
		person.setName("lili");
		personService.update(person);
	}
	
	public void testDelete() throws Throwable{
		PersonService personService = new PersonService(this.getContext());
		personService.delete(1);
	}
	
	public void testFind() throws Throwable{
		PersonService personService = new PersonService(this.getContext());
		Person person = personService.find(1);
		Log.i(TAG, person.toString());
	}
	
	public void testGetScrollData() throws Throwable{
		PersonService personService = new PersonService(this.getContext());
		List<Person> persons = personService.getScrollData(0, 3);
		for(Person person : persons){
			Log.i(TAG, person.toString());
		}
	}
	
	public void testGetCount() throws Throwable{
		PersonService personService = new PersonService(this.getContext());
		Log.i(TAG, personService.getCount()+"");
	}
}