arcgis server 9.2代码阅读笔记二：在页面上动态加载图层

 

代码来源 ARCGIS 9.2例子 

 

// Copyright 2006 ESRI 

// 

// All rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States 

// and applicable international laws, treaties, and conventions. 

// 

// You may freely redistribute and use this sample code, with or 

// without modification, provided you include the original copyright 

// notice and use restrictions. 

// AUTHER：糊涂虫 2007.9.20 

// See use restrictions at /arcgis/developerkit/userestrictions. 

 

using System; 

using System.Data; 

using System.Configuration; 

using System.Web; 

using System.Web.Security; 

using System.Web.UI; 

using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Server; 

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Utility; 

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto; 

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase; 

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry; 

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display; 

 

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 

{ 

//创建数据表，用于数据绑定 

DataTable layertable; 

 

protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e) 

{ 

if (!Page.IsPostBack) 

{ 

layertable = new DataTable("layertable"); 

DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn("layername"); 

DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("layerpath"); 

layertable.Columns.Add(dc1); 

layertable.Columns.Add(dc2); 

//读取文件（是一些基本功能） 

String rootPath = Server.MapPath("~"); 

 

System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(rootPath + "/layers.catalog"); 

string delimStr = "="; 

char[] delimiter = delimStr.ToCharArray(); 

string[] readparts = null; 

string readstring = null; 

 

while (sr.Peek() != -1) 

{ 

readstring = sr.ReadLine(); 

if (!readstring.Contains("=")) 

break; 

 

readparts = readstring.Split(delimiter); 

DataRow dr = layertable.NewRow(); 

dr[0] = readparts[0]; 

dr[1] = readparts[1]; 

layertable.Rows.Add(dr); 

} 

sr.Close(); 

} 

} 

 

protected void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e) 

{ 

//数据绑定 

DropDownList1.DataSource = layertable; 

DropDownList1.DataTextField = "layername"; 

DropDownList1.DataValueField = "layerpath"; 

DropDownList1.DataBind(); 

 

if (!Page.IsPostBack) 

{ 

if (Session.IsNewSession) 

{ 

Session.Add("addedlayers", false); 

Session.Add("addedlayersid", null); 

//创建server上下文 

IServerContext mapContext = this.getServerContext(); 

//使用server上下文来定义地图服务 

IMapServer mapServer = mapContext.ServerObject as IMapServer; 

//获得地图服务信息 

IMapServerInfo mapInfo = mapServer.GetServerInfo(mapServer.DefaultMapName); 

//获得地图描述信息 

IMapDescription mapDesc = mapInfo.DefaultMapDescription; 

//放到session中去 

SetSessionMapDescription(mapContext, mapDesc); 

//创建地图 

CreateMapImage(mapContext, mapDesc); 

//释放调server上下文 

mapContext.ReleaseContext(); 

 

} 

else 

{ 

IServerContext mapContext = this.getServerContext(); 

mapContext = this.getServerContext(); 

 

IMapDescription mapDesc = GetSessionMapDescription(mapContext); 

UpdateDataLayers(mapContext); 

 

CreateMapImage(mapContext, mapDesc); 

 

RemoveLayers(mapContext); 

mapContext.ReleaseContext(); 

} 

} 

else 

{ 

//if a postback, do something here during load 

} 

} 

 

//添加图层 

private void AddTheLayers(IServerContext in_mapcontext) 

{ 

IMapServer ms = (IMapServer)in_mapcontext.ServerObject; 

 

IMapServerObjects2 mso = (IMapServerObjects2)ms; 

string mapname = ms.DefaultMapName; 

IMap map = mso.get_Map(mapname); 

//创建一个新的图层，和它想类似的还有IFeatureClass 

IFeatureLayer layer = (IFeatureLayer)in_mapcontext.CreateObject("esriCarto.FeatureLayer"); 

//IFeatureLayer layer = (IFeatureLayer)in_mapcontext.CreateObject("{E663A651-8AAD-11D0-BEC7-00805F7C4268}"); 

//创建一个用于打开和创建工作空间的一个工厂接口类 

//IFeatureLayer IFeatureClass IWorkspaceFactory 在AE中都有，他们用于打开和操作数据空间 

IWorkspaceFactory factory = (IWorkspaceFactory)in_mapcontext.CreateObject("esriDataSourcesFile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactory"); 

 

ListItem listitem = DropDownList1.SelectedItem; 

int lastslash = listitem.Value.LastIndexOf("/"); 

string filepath = listitem.Value.Substring(0, lastslash); 

string filename = listitem.Value.Substring(lastslash + 1); 

 

IWorkspace ws = factory.OpenFromFile(filepath, 0); 

IFeatureWorkspace fws = (IFeatureWorkspace)ws; 

layer.FeatureClass = fws.OpenFeatureClass(filename); 

layer.Name = listitem.Text; 

//IGeoFeatureLayer是由IFeatureLayer继承而来，IFeatureLayer是由ILayer继承而来，IGeoFeatureLayer比IFeatureLayer多了标注方面的东西 

IGeoFeatureLayer iglayer = (IGeoFeatureLayer)layer; 

//IFeatureRenderer中定义了一个叫做Draw的方法，其实ArcObjects中各种各样的渲染效果就是通过这个Draw方法画出来 的，因为各个渲染效果都实现了IFeatureRenderer接口。所以要实现"GroupRenderer"效果，只要实现了 IFeatureRenderer接口就可以了。 

IFeatureRenderer renderer = iglayer.Renderer; 

//创建简单渲染 

ISimpleRenderer isr = (ISimpleRenderer)renderer; 

IRgbColor irgbc = (IRgbColor)in_mapcontext.CreateObject("esriDisplay.RgbColor"); 

irgbc.Red = 0; 

irgbc.Green = 0; 

irgbc.Blue = 210; 

//获得类别，各自进行设置。这里比较奇怪的是创建的ifs并没有被添加到图层中去，不是很明白，请教各位。 

ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType featype = layer.FeatureClass.ShapeType; 

if (featype == ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint) 

{ 

ISimpleMarkerSymbol ifs = (ISimpleMarkerSymbol)isr.Symbol; 

ifs.Color = (IColor)irgbc; 

} 

else if (featype == ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline) 

{ 

ISimpleLineSymbol ifs = (ISimpleLineSymbol)isr.Symbol; 

ifs.Color = (IColor)irgbc; 

} 

else if (featype == ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon) 

{ 

ISimpleFillSymbol ifs = (ISimpleFillSymbol)isr.Symbol; 

ifs.Color = (IColor)irgbc; 

} 

else 

{ 

throw new Exception("No renderer or symbol selected. Shape type undetermined."); 

} 

//增加图层 

map.AddLayer(layer); 

mso.RefreshServerObjects(); 

 

Session["addedlayersid"] = mso.get_LayerID(mapname, layer); 

} 

 

private void CreateMapImage(IServerContext mapContext, IMapDescription md) 

{ 

//分别创建图像类别 图像描述 图像显示 

IImageType imageType; 

IImageDescription imageDesc; 

IImageDisplay imageDisp; 

 

imageType = mapContext.CreateObject("esriCarto.ImageType") as IImageType; 

imageDesc = mapContext.CreateObject("esriCarto.ImageDescription") as ImageDescription; 

imageDisp = mapContext.CreateObject("esriCarto.ImageDisplay") as ImageDisplay; 

 

imageType.Format = esriImageFormat.esriImageJPG; 

imageType.ReturnType = esriImageReturnType.esriImageReturnURL; 

 

imageDisp.Height = (int)imgOutput.Height.Value; 

imageDisp.Width = (int)imgOutput.Width.Value; 

imageDisp.DeviceResolution = 96; 

 

imageDesc.Display = imageDisp; 

imageDesc.Type = imageType; 

//创建地图服务 

IMapServer mapServer = (IMapServer)mapContext.ServerObject; 

 

IImageResult mapImage = mapServer.ExportMapImage(md, imageDesc); 

imgOutput.ImageUrl = mapImage.URL; 

imgOutput.Visible = true; 

 

} 

//创建session 

private void SetSessionMapDescription(IServerContext in_mapcontext, IMapDescription in_mapdesc) 

{ 

string md = in_mapcontext.SaveObject(in_mapdesc); 

Session.Add("md", md); 

} 

//获得session 

private IMapDescription GetSessionMapDescription(IServerContext in_mapcontext) 

{ 

string stringDesc = Session["md"] as string; 

IMapDescription mapDesc = null; 

 

if (stringDesc == null) 

{ 

IMapServer mapServer = in_mapcontext.ServerObject as IMapServer; 

IMapServerInfo mapInfo = mapServer.GetServerInfo(mapServer.DefaultMapName); 

mapDesc = mapInfo.DefaultMapDescription; 

} 

else 

{ 

mapDesc = in_mapcontext.LoadObject(stringDesc) as IMapDescription; 

} 

 

return mapDesc; 

} 

//创建server上下文，在这个上下文中，运用IServerObjectManager对象管理其生命周期 

private IServerContext getServerContext() 

{ 

string servername = "localhost"; 

string mapserverobject = "USA_data"; 

IServerObjectManager serverManager; 

 

if (Session["SOM"] == null) 

{ 

// *** Using Web ADF Common API 

ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Connection.AGS.AGSServerConnection gisconnection = new ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Connection.AGS.AGSServerConnection(); 

gisconnection.Host = servername; 

gisconnection.Connect(); 

 

serverManager = gisconnection.ServerObjectManager; 

Session.Add("SOM", serverManager); 

 

} 

else 

{ 

serverManager = Session["SOM"] as IServerObjectManager; 

} 

 

// *** Change the map server object name as needed 

IServerContext mapContext = serverManager.CreateServerContext(mapserverobject, "MapServer"); 

 

return mapContext; 

 

} 

 

private void RemoveLayers(IServerContext in_mapcontext) 

{ 

//判断是否添加了图层 

bool tf = (bool)Session["addedlayers"]; 

 

if (tf) 

{ 

IMapServer ms = (IMapServer)in_mapcontext.ServerObject; 

 

IMapServerObjects mso = (IMapServerObjects)ms; 

 

IMap map = mso.get_Map(ms.DefaultMapName); 

//通过地图服务获得图层 

ILayer layer = map.get_Layer(0); 

 

map.DeleteLayer(layer); 

mso.RefreshServerObjects(); 

} 

} 

 

private void UpdateDataLayers(IServerContext mapContext) 

{ 

bool tf = (bool)Session["addedlayers"]; 

 

if (tf) 

{ 

AddTheLayers(mapContext); 

 

// Update dynamic data id, after initial addition of dynamic layer 

IMapDescription mapDesc = GetSessionMapDescription(mapContext); 

ILayerDescription newLayerDesc = mapDesc.LayerDescriptions.get_Element(0); 

newLayerDesc.ID = (int)Session["addedlayersid"]; 

SetSessionMapDescription(mapContext, mapDesc); 

} 

} 

 

protected void btnAddLayer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 

{ 

Session.Add("addedlayers", true); 

 

IServerContext mapContext = this.getServerContext(); 

 

UpdateDataLayers(mapContext); 

 

IMapServer ms = (IMapServer)mapContext.ServerObject; 

 

IMapServerInfo mapInfo = ms.GetServerInfo(ms.DefaultMapName); 

 

IMapDescription NEWmapDesc = mapInfo.DefaultMapDescription; 

 

CreateMapImage(mapContext, NEWmapDesc); 

 

SetSessionMapDescription(mapContext, NEWmapDesc); 

 

RemoveLayers(mapContext); 

 

mapContext.ReleaseContext(); 

 

} 

 

protected void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 

{ 

 

IServerContext mapContext = this.getServerContext(); 

UpdateDataLayers(mapContext); 

 

/* Test to see actual id of dynamic layer, compare with MapDescription stored in session (also used to generate map image). 

* 

IMapServer ms = (IMapServer)mapContext.ServerObject; 

IMapServerInfo mapInfo = ms.GetServerInfo(ms.DefaultMapName); 

IMapDescription NEWmapDesc = mapInfo.DefaultMapDescription; 

ILayerDescription NEWLayerDesc = NEWmapDesc.LayerDescriptions.get_Element(0); 

*/ 

 

IMapDescription mapDesc = GetSessionMapDescription(mapContext); 

IMapArea mapArea = mapDesc.MapArea; 

//创建IMapExtent 用于描述地图的范围.放大缩小地图 

IMapExtent mapExtent = mapArea as IMapExtent; 

//创建IEnvelope，用来确定一个空间范围，可以做空间查询 

IEnvelope env = (IEnvelope)mapContext.CreateObject("esriGeometry.Envelope"); 

env.PutCoords(-120, 30, -50, 50); 

 

mapExtent.Extent = env; 

 

CreateMapImage(mapContext, mapDesc); 

 

SetSessionMapDescription(mapContext, mapDesc); 

 

RemoveLayers(mapContext); 

 

mapContext.ReleaseContext(); 

} 

} 

 

这里比较奇怪的是创建的ifs并没有被添加到图层中去，不是很明白，请教各位

 

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhangjie_xiaoke/archive/2008/03/05/2150732.aspx