android编程：xml文件读取和写入



android编程：xml文件读取和写入

本文博客链接:http://blog.csdn.net/jdh99,作者:jdh,转载请注明.

环境：

主机:WIN8

开发环境:Eclipse

说明:

1.打开sd卡中的xml文件，如果不存在，这新建一个，并写入默认配置

2.读取xml文件

xml文件格式:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="true"?>

-<config>

<title>远程视频会见系统</title>

<local_port>12600</local_port>

<schedule_service_ip>10.58.1.59</schedule_service_ip>

<schedule_service_port>12601</schedule_service_port>

</config>

源代码:

package com.example.helloanychat;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;  
import java.net.NetworkInterface;  
import java.net.SocketException;  
import java.util.Enumeration;  

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;  

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

/**
 * 配置信息类
 * 新建日期:2014/12/8 by jdh
 */
public class Config implements IF_Config {
	
	//配置信息
	private Config_Info config_info = new Config_Info();

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 */
	public Config() {
		boolean ok;
		File sd_path;
		File file_cfg_dir;
		File file_cfg;
		FileOutputStream out;
		String str;
		FileInputStream in;
		
		//得到本机ip地址
		config_info.local_ip = getLocalIpAddress();
		System.out.printf("本机ip:%s\n", config_info.local_ip);
		
		//获取SD卡目录
		sd_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); 
		//判断文件夹是否存在
		file_cfg_dir = new File(sd_path.getPath() + "//Remote_Meeting");
		if (!file_cfg_dir.exists() && !file_cfg_dir.isDirectory())	{
			System.out.println("配置文件夹Remote_Meeting不存在!");
			
			ok = file_cfg_dir.mkdirs();
			if (ok)  {
                System.out.println("创建文件夹成功!");
            }  else  {
                System.out.println("创建文件夹失败!");                    
            }  
		}
		//判断配置文件是否存在
		file_cfg = new File(file_cfg_dir.getPath(),"cfg.xml"); 
		if (!file_cfg.exists())
		{
			System.out.println("配置文件cfg.xml不存在!");
			try {
				file_cfg.createNewFile();
				System.out.println("创建文件cfg.xml成功!");
				
				//生成初始化的配置数据
				try { 
					out = new FileOutputStream(file_cfg); 
					
				    //保存默认配置
					config_info.title = "远程视频会见系统";
					config_info.local_port = 12600;
					config_info.schedule_server_ip = "10.58.1.59";
					config_info.schedule_server_port = 12601;
				    str = produce_xml_string(config_info);
				    
				    out.write(str.getBytes());
				    out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) { 
				    // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
				    e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		config_info.title = "远程";
		config_info.local_port = 126;
		config_info.schedule_server_ip = "10.5";
		config_info.schedule_server_port = 12;
		
		System.out.printf("----222222222%s,%d,%s,%d\n",config_info.title,config_info.local_port,
				config_info.schedule_server_ip,config_info.schedule_server_port);
		 
		//解析xml文件
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(file_cfg);
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = builder.parse(in);
			// 获取根节点
			Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
			NodeList node = root.getChildNodes();
			
			//获得第1子节点:标题
			config_info.title = node.item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();  
			//获得第2子节点:本机端口
			config_info.local_port = Integer.parseInt(node.item(1).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());  
			//获得第3子节点:调度服务器ip
			config_info.schedule_server_ip = node.item(2).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();  
			//获得第4子节点:调度服务器端口
			config_info.schedule_server_port = Integer.parseInt(node.item(3).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());   
			
			System.out.printf("----222222222%s,%d,%s,%d\n",config_info.title,config_info.local_port,
					config_info.schedule_server_ip,config_info.schedule_server_port);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public Config_Info get_config_info() {
		return config_info;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 得到本机ip地址
	 * @return 本机ip地址
	 */
	private String getLocalIpAddress() {
		try {
			for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface
					.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
				NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
				for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf
						.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
					InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
					//if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
					 if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !(inetAddress instanceof Inet6Address)) {
						return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (SocketException ex) {
			Log.e("WifiPreference IpAddress", ex.toString());
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成xml配置文件的String数据流
	 * Config_Info的本机ip信息不会保存
	 * @param info:配置信息
	 * @return xml的String数据流
	 */
    private String produce_xml_string(Config_Info info) {
    	
    	StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

    	try {
    		// 获取XmlSerializer对象
			XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
			XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = factory.newSerializer();
			// 设置输出流对象
			xmlSerializer.setOutput(stringWriter);
			
			//开始标签
			xmlSerializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
			xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "config");
			
			//标题
			xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "title");
			xmlSerializer.text(info.title);
			xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "title");
			
			//本机端口
			xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "local_port");
			xmlSerializer.text(Integer.toString(info.local_port));
			xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "local_port");
			
			//调度服务器ip
			xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "schedule_service_ip");
			xmlSerializer.text(info.schedule_server_ip);
			xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "schedule_service_ip");
			
			//调度服务器端口
			xmlSerializer.startTag(null, "schedule_service_port");
			xmlSerializer.text(Integer.toString(info.schedule_server_port));
			xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "schedule_service_port");
			
			xmlSerializer.endTag(null, "config");
			xmlSerializer.endDocument();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return stringWriter.toString();
    }
}

参考资料：

1.http://blog.csdn.net/chenzheng_java/article/details/6220258

2.http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoluo501395377/p/3444744.html