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Java的位移操作
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“<<”, “>>”, “>>>”在Java中是左移、有符号右移和无符号右移运算符。位移运算符只对int值进行操作，如果不是int，编译器会报错。在Java中，一个int的长度始终是32bit，也就是4个字节。
比如t>>>n的含义就是把整数t右移n位，高位补上零。所以如果t是个负数，最高位是1，那么经过无符号右移之后，就成了一个正数。比如 -1>>>31=1。
值得注意的是，虚拟机在进行位移操作之前，把位移的位数（即“t>>>n”中的n）对32取了模，左移或右移33位等价于移动1位，而且无论任何数，使其移动32位，其值都不会发生变化。因为在虚拟机看来，t>>>32与t>>>0是等价的（同理t<<32等价于t<<0）。移动64位也是如此，以此类推。
那如果移动的位数 n 是负数怎么办呢？。 这时虚拟机会先让n对32取模，变成一个绝对值小于32的负数，然后再加上32，直到 n 变成一个正数。比如(k>>>-1) ==> (k>>>31); (k>>-43) ==> (k>>-11) ==> (k>>>21)。
发表于 @ 2008年06月21日 15:26:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 举报| 收藏
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