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转载  Javascript中的Document对象详解 收藏

Document对象详解 document 文挡对象 - JavaScript脚本语言描述    

---------------------------------------------------------------------    

注:页面上元素name属性和JavaScript引用的名称必须一致包括大小写    

   否则会提示你一个错误信息 "引用的元素为空或者不是对象"    

---------------------------------------------------------------------    

对象属性    

document.title             //设置文档标题等价于HTML的<title>标签    

document.bgColor           //设置页面背景色    

document.fgColor           //设置前景色(文本颜色)    

Links                             //此文档中所有链接的集     

document.linkColor         //未点击过的链接颜色    

document.alinkColor        //激活链接(焦点在此链接上)的颜色    

document.vlinkColor        //已点击过的链接颜色    

document.URL               //设置URL属性从而在同一窗口打开另一网页    

Location                        //此页的URL     

Referrer                         //链接此页的网页的URL     

document.fileCreatedDate   //文件建立日期,只读属性    

document.fileModifiedDate  //文件修改日期,只读属性    

document.fileSize          //文件大小,只读属性    

document.cookie            //设置和读出cookie    

document.charset           //设置字符集 简体中文:gb2312    

---------------------------------------------------------------------    

属性描述     

ActiveElement    //当前具有焦点的元素     

All                      //此文档中所有元素的集     

Anchors            // 此文档中所有定位的集     

Applets             //此文档中所有applet的集     

Domain            // 获得此文件的Web服务器所在的域名     

Forms              // 此文档中所有窗体的集     

Frames            //此文档中所有框架的集     

Images            // 此文档中所有图象的集     

LastModified    // 此文件最后一次修改时的日期和时间     

ReadyState      //此页的下载状态,等于”uninitialized”(页调入前)、”loading”(页调入中)、”interactive”(操作链接时)或”complete”(完成调入)    

Scripts              //此文档中所有脚本的集     

StyleSheets      此文档中所有style sheet的集     

Title 此页的标题     

URL 此页的URL     

VlinkColor 点击过的链接的颜色     

-------------------------------对象方法--------------------------------------    

Close() 关闭HTML输出流     

Open() 打开HTML输出流     

Write(str) 往HTML输出流中写入str     

Writeln(str) 往HTML输出流中写入str和一个新行     

document.write()                  //动态向页面写入内容    

document.createElement(Tag)       //创建一个html标签对象    

document.getElementById(ID)       //获得指定ID值的对象    

document.getElementsByName(Name)  //获得指定Name值的对象    

---------------------------------------------------------------------    

   

images集合(页面中的图象)    

   

a)通过集合引用    

document.images             //对应页面上的<img>标签    

document.images.length      //对应页面上<img>标签的个数    

document.images[0]          //第1个<img>标签               

document.images[i]          //第i-1个<img>标签    

   

b)通过name属性直接引用    

<img name="oImage">   

document.images.oImage      //document.images.name属性    

   

c)引用图片的src属性    

document.images.oImage.src  //document.images.name属性.src    

   

d)创建一个图象    

var oImage    

oImage = new Image()    

document.images.oImage.src="/1.jpg"   

同时在页面上建立一个<img>标签与之对应就可以显示    

   

<html>   

<img name=oImage>   

<script language="javascript">   

   var oImage    

   oImage = new Image()    

   document.images.oImage.src="/1.jpg"   

</script>   

</html>   

   

----------------------------------------------------------------------    

   

forms集合(页面中的表单)    

   

a)通过集合引用    

document.forms                 //对应页面上的<form>标签    

document.forms.length          //对应页面上<form>标签的个数    

document.forms[0]              //第1个<form>标签    

document.forms[i]              //第i-1个<form>标签    

document.forms[i].length       //第i-1个<form>中的控件数    

document.forms[i].elements[j]  //第i-1个<form>中第j-1个控件    

   

b)通过标签name属性直接引用    

<form name="Myform"><input name="myctrl"></form>   

document.Myform.myctrl         //document.表单名.控件名    

   

-----------------------------------------------------------------------    

<html>   

<!--Text控件相关Script-->   

<form name="Myform">   

<input type="text" name="oText">   

<input type="password" name="oPswd">   

<form>   

<script language="javascript">   

//获取文本密码框的值    

document.write(document.Myform.oText.value)    

document.write(document.Myform.oPswd.value)    

</script>   

</html>   

-----------------------------------------------------------------------    

<html>   

<!--Select控件相关Script-->   

<form name="Myform">   

<select name="oSelect">   

<option value="1">1</option>   

<option value="2">2</option>   

<option value="3">3</option>   

<option value="4">4</option>   

<option value="7">sdf</option>   

</select>   

</form>   

   

<script language="javascript">   

   //遍历select控件的option项    

   var length    

  document.write(document.Myform.oSelect.length+"<BR>")    

   length=document.Myform.oSelect.length    

   for(i=0;i<length;i++)    

   document.write(document.Myform.oSelect[i].value+"<BR>")    

</script>   

   

<script language="javascript">   

   //遍历option项并且判断某个option是否被选中    

   for(i=0;i<document.Myform.oSelect.length;i++){    

   if(document.Myform.oSelect[i].selected!=true)    

   document.write(document.Myform.oSelect[i].value+"<BR>")    

   else    

   document.write("<font color=red>"+document.Myform.oSelect[i].value+"</font>"+"<BR>")       

   }    

</script>   

   

<script language="javascript">   

   //根据SelectedIndex打印出选中的option    

   //(0到document.Myform.oSelect.length-1)    

   i=document.Myform.oSelect.selectedIndex    

   document.write(i+"<B>"+"<BR>")    

   document.write(document.Myform.oSelect[i].value)    

</script>   

   

<script language="javascript">   

   //动态增加select控件的option项    

   var oOption = document.createElement("OPTION");    

   oOption.text="4";    

   oOption.value="4";    

   document.Myform.oSelect.add(oOption);    

</script>   

<html>   

-----------------------------------------------------------------------    

<Div id="oDiv">Text</Div>   

document.all.oDiv                       //引用图层oDiv    

document.all.oDiv.style                     

document.all.oDiv.style.display=""      //图层设置为可视    

document.all.oDiv.style.display="none"  //图层设置为隐藏    

/*document.all表示document中所有对象的集合    

只有ie支持此属性,因此也用来判断浏览器的种类*/    

发表于 @ 2008年07月02日 17:22:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 编辑| 举报| 收藏

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