Servlet监听器，统计网站在线人数实例

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 22:08:12 发布

jeanFlower

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 22:08:12 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java servlet myeclipse 统计网站在线人数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jeanflower/article/details/52035592

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（1）创建一个监听器实现类

package com.web.listener;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class OnlineListener implements ServletContextListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,HttpSessionListener{

private ServletContext application = null;
@Override
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
//会话销毁时会回调的方法
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  List<String> online = (List<String>)this.application.getAttribute("online");
  String username = (String) arg0.getSession().getAttribute("username");
  online.remove(username);
  this.application.setAttribute("online", online);
}

//往会话中添加属性时回调的方法
@Override
public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  List<String> online = (List<String>)this.application.getAttribute("online");

  if("username".equals(event.getName())){
   online.add((String) event.getValue());
  }

  this.application.setAttribute("online", online);
}

@Override
public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
//应用上下文初始化时调用
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
  this.application.setAttribute("online", new LinkedList<String>());
}

}

（2）在web.xml中注册监听器

<listener>
<listener-class>com.web.listener.OnlineListener</listener-class>
</listener>

(3)处理用户登录的Servlet代码

package com.web.listener;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException,IOException{
  doPost(req,resp);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException,IOException{
  req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

  String username = (String) req.getParameter("username");
  //往session中添加属性
  //会触发HttpSessionAttributeListener中的attributeAdded方法

  if(username!=null && !username.equals("")){
   req.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
  }

  //从应用上下文中获取在线用户名列表
  List<String> online = (List<String>)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");
  resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
  PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>用户列表</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("<BODY>");
  out.println("当前用户是："+username);
  out.println("<hr/><h3>在线用户列表</h3>");
  int size = online==null?0:online.size();
  for(int i = 0;i<size;i++){
   if(i>0){
    out.println("<br/>");
   }
   out.println(i+1+"."+online.get(i));
   System.out.println(i+1+"."+online.get(i));
  }
  //注意：要对链接URL进行自动重写处理
  out.println("<hr/><a href=\""+ resp.encodeURL("logout")+"\">注销</a>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();

}
}

（4）处理用户注销的Servlet代码

package com.web.listener;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException,IOException{
  doPost(req,resp);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException,IOException{
  req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  //销毁会话，会触发SessionListener中的sessionDestroyed方法
  req.getSession().invalidate();

  List<String> online =(List<String>)getServletContext().getAttribute("online");

  resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
  PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>用户列表</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println("<BODY>");
  out.println("<h3>在线用户列表</h3>");

  int size =online==null?0:online.size();
  for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
   if(i>0){
    out.println("<br/>");
   }
   out.println(i+1+"."+online.get(i));
  }
  out.println("<hr/><a href=\"index.html\">主页</a>");
  out.println("</BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
}
}

（5）在web.xml中配置以上两个Servlet

<servlet>
<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.web.listener.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>logout</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.web.listener.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>logout</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/logout</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

(6)创建一个index.html文件，用来供用户登录，代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    <title>login</title>
</head>

<body>
    <form action="login" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name ="username" style="height: 32px; "/>
    <input type="submit" value="登陆"/><br/><br/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

jeanFlower

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Servlet监听器，统计网站在线人数实例

（1）创建一个监听器实现类package com.web.listener;import java.util.LinkedList;import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;import javax.
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