在Mac os 10.9(Mavericks)中安装NS-2.35附自己制作的patch[修正一个错误]

前言

在Mac OS 10.9这个最新的系统下安装NS-2.35存在一些小困难，相信困扰到一些同学了。网上有针对10.6/7的patch，但是在OS 10.9上，并且更新了新的Xcode后，会因为编译器的原因导致一些错误。本人看了很多老外也在stack overflow上求助。

方法和步骤

我一番折腾之后，修复了所有安装过程出现的问题，为了下次安装可以省事，就干脆直接制作了一个patch，方便自己也方便他人。同时对install脚本进行改进，自动增加环境变量（MacOs）。

安装步骤：

安装之前请先安装xQuartz和patch。（patch通过brew或者ports安装，不懂的自己先搜一下，相当于yum和apt-get）

1.解压ns-allinone-2.35.tar.gz。

2.复制patch文件到ns-allinone-2.35目录下。

3.执行patch -p1 -i macos10.9.patch。

4.执行./install进行安装。

不出意外的话，应该直接安装成功，并且自动添加环境变量。

修正：

之前的补丁在重新执行configure脚本后会报Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64这个错误，分析了原因发现是LDFLAGS的原因。需要加载CoreFoundation框架。

即LDFLAGS =  -framework CoreFoundation,这个本来在configure里面是存在的，但是configure脚本的判断逻辑不对，它判断mac的内核如果是Darwin 8、9才加载这个框架。由于我不做Mac开发，不太清楚框架的用途。总之，修正后的补丁解决了这个问题。还有，没事不要乱对ns进行configure。

补丁：

下载：

https://code.csdn.net/snippets/153117/master/download

感谢CSDN的代码片功能。

直接贴代码：保存为macos10.9.patch

macos10.9.patch

diff -aur s-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/configure ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/configure
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/configure	2011-11-05 01:29:46.000000000 +0800
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/configure	2014-01-12 14:30:52.000000000 +0800
@@ -9301,7 +9301,7 @@
 fi
 
 case $system in
-    Darwin-7.*|Darwin-8.*)
+    Darwin-7.*|Darwin-8.*|Darwin-12.*|Darwin-13.*)
 	V_LIB="$V_LIB -framework CoreFoundation"
 esac

diff -aur s-allinone-2.35.orig/install ns-allinone-2.35/install
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/install	2011-11-05 01:18:22.000000000 +0800
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/install	2014-01-14 15:34:34.000000000 +0800
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
     echo "Darwin detected";
     DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CUR_PATH/tcl$TCLVER/unix:$CUR_PATH/tk$TKVER/unix:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
     export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
+    export LDFLAGS="-framework CoreFoundation"
     test_darwin=true
 fi
 
@@ -565,11 +566,6 @@
 
 cd ./nam-$NAMVER
 
-# XXX temporary OS X hack
-if  [ "${test_darwin}" = "true" ]; then
-ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation libcorefoundation.dylib
-fi
-
 if  [ "${test_cygwin}" = "true" ]; then
         ./configure --x-libraries=/usr/X11R6/lib --x-includes=/usr/X11R6/include --with-tclcl=$CUR_PATH/tclcl-$TCLCLVER  --with-tcl-ver=$TCLVER --with-tk-ver=$TKVER || die "Nam configuration failed! Exiting ...";
 else
@@ -671,14 +667,19 @@
 
 echo ""
 echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
-echo ""
+echo "The install script will automatically add environment variable to your system,if you run \"ns\" and then system says \"command not found\", you should check your environment varible (~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_rc)"
 echo "Please put $CUR_PATH/bin:$CUR_PATH/tcl$TCLVER/unix:$CUR_PATH/tk$TKVER/unix" 
 echo "into your PATH environment; so that you'll be able to run itm/tclsh/wish/xgraph."
+#Add env var
+echo "export PATH=$PATH:$CUR_PATH/bin:$CUR_PATH/tcl$TCLVER/unix:$CUR_PATH/tk$TKVER/unix" >>~/.bash_profile
 echo ""
 echo "IMPORTANT NOTICES:"
 echo ""
 echo "(1) You MUST put $CUR_PATH/otcl-$OTCLVER, $CUR_PATH/lib, "
 echo "    into your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable."
+#Add env var
+echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$CUR_PATH/otcl-$OTCLVER:$CUR_PATH/lib" >>~/.bash_profile
+
 echo "    If it complains about X libraries, add path to your X libraries "
 echo "    into LD_LIBRARY_PATH."
 echo "    If you are using csh, you can set it like:"
@@ -687,6 +688,9 @@
 echo "		export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
    
    
     
     "
 echo ""
 echo "(2) You MUST put $CUR_PATH/tcl$TCLVER/library into your TCL_LIBRARY environmental"
+#Add env var
+echo "export TCL_LIBRARY=$TCL_LIBRARY:$CUR_PATH/tcl$TCLVER/library " >>~/.bash_profile
+
 echo "    variable. Otherwise ns/nam will complain during startup."
 echo ""
 echo ""

diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/nam-1.15/Makefile.in ns-allinone-2.35/nam-1.15/Makefile.in
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/nam-1.15/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:36:27.000000000 -0700
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/nam-1.15/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:45:22.000000000 -0700
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 BLANK	= # make a blank space.  DO NOT add anything to this line
 AR	= ar rc $(BLANK)
 LINK	= $(CPP)
-LDFLAGS	=
+LDFLAGS	= @LDFLAGS@
 LDOUT	= -o $(BLANK)
 PERL	= perl
 RM	= rm -f
diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec/Makefile.in ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec/Makefile.in
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:36:41.000000000 -0700
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/dec/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:40:36.000000000 -0700
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 CC = @CXX@
 INCLUDE = -I. @V_INCLUDES@
 CFLAGS = @V_CCOPT@ -DCPP_NAMESPACE=@CPP_NAMESPACE@
-LDFLAGS = @V_STATIC@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBS = @V_LIB_TCL@ @V_LIB@ @LIBS@
 INSTALL = @INSTALL@
 
diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa/Makefile.in ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa/Makefile.in
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:36:42.000000000 -0700
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/epa/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:40:22.000000000 -0700
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
 INCLUDE = -I. @V_INCLUDES@
 CFLAGS = @V_CCOPT@ -DCPP_NAMESPACE=@CPP_NAMESPACE@
-LDFLAGS = @V_STATIC@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBS = @V_LIB_TCL@ @V_LIB@ @LIBS@
 INSTALL = @INSTALL@
 
diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr/Makefile.in ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr/Makefile.in
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:36:42.000000000 -0700
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/nlanr/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:40:02.000000000 -0700
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 CC = @CXX@
 INCLUDE = -I. -I../../.. @V_INCLUDES@
 CFLAGS = @V_CCOPT@ -DCPP_NAMESPACE=@CPP_NAMESPACE@
-LDFLAGS = @V_STATIC@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBS = @V_LIB_TCL@ @V_LIB@ @LIBS@
 INSTALL = @INSTALL@
 
diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb/Makefile.in ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb/Makefile.in
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:36:42.000000000 -0700
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/indep-utils/webtrace-conv/ucb/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:39:41.000000000 -0700
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 INCLUDE = -I. @V_INCLUDES@
 CFLAGS = @V_CCOPT@ -DCPP_NAMESPACE=@CPP_NAMESPACE@
-LDFLAGS = @V_STATIC@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
 LIBS = @V_LIB_TCL@ @V_LIB@ @LIBS@
 INSTALL = @INSTALL@
 
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/otcl-1.14/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 14:37:37.000000000 -0700
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/otcl-1.14/Makefile.in	2012-09-07 21:20:06.000000000 -0700
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 CFLAGS=		@CFLAGS@
 RANLIB= 	@RANLIB@
 INSTALL=	@INSTALL@
+LDFLAGS=	@LDFLAGS@
 
 #
 # how to compile, link, and name shared libraries
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@
 SHLIB_LD=	@SHLIB_LD@
 SHLIB_CFLAGS=	@SHLIB_CFLAGS@
 SHLIB_SUFFIX=	@SHLIB_SUFFIX@
-SHLD_FLAGS=	@DL_LD_FLAGS@
+SHLD_FLAGS=	@LDFLAGS@
 DL_LIBS=	@DL_LIBS@
 
 SHLIB_LD_LIBS  = @SHLIB_LD_LIBS@

diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/common/agent.cc ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/common/agent.cc
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/common/agent.cc	2010-03-08 13:54:49.000000000 +0800
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/common/agent.cc	2014-01-12 02:21:17.000000000 +0800
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 #include "nix/nixnode.h"
 #endif //HAVE_STL
 
-
+using namespace NIX;
 
 #ifndef min
 #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/common/node.cc ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/common/node.cc
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/common/node.cc	2002-05-31 01:44:03.000000000 +0800
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/common/node.cc	2014-01-12 02:58:36.000000000 +0800
@@ -42,11 +42,8 @@
 
 #include "address.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#ifdef HAVE_STL
-#include "nix/nixnode.h"
-#endif //HAVE_STL
 #include "node.h"
-
+using namespace NIX;
 static class LinkHeadClass : public TclClass {
 public:
 	LinkHeadClass() : TclClass("Connector/LinkHead") {}
diff -aur ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/common/node.h ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/common/node.h
--- ns-allinone-2.35.orig/ns-2.35/common/node.h	2002-05-31 01:44:03.000000000 +0800
+++ ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/common/node.h	2014-01-12 03:04:44.000000000 +0800
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