hibernate3学习笔记(十九)｜关系映射：一对一

 A.唯一外键关联

DDL：

1. CREATE TABLE user (
2.     id INT(11) NOT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
3.     name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL default '',
4.     room_id INT(11)
5. );
7. CREATE TABLE room (
8.     id INT(11) NOT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
9.     address VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL default ''
10. );

User.java

1. package com.hb3.pack_02.model;
3. public class User {
5.     private Integer id;
6.     private String name;
7.     private Room room;
8.     
9.     public User() {
10.     }
12.     public Integer getId() {
13.         return id;
14.     }
15.     public void setId(Integer id) {
16.         this.id = id;
17.     }
18.     public String getName() {
19.         return name;
20.     }
21.     public void setName(String name) {
22.         this.name = name;
23.     }
24.     public Room getRoom() {
25.         return room;
26.     }
27.     public void setRoom(Room room) {
28.         this.room = room;
29.     }
30. }

Room.java

1. package com.hb3.pack_02.model;
3. public class Room {
5.     private Integer id; 
6.     private String address;
7.     private User user;
8.     
9.     public Room() {
10.     }
11.     
12.     public Integer getId() { 
13.         return id; 
14.     } 
15.     public void setId(Integer id) { 
16.         this.id = id; 
17.     }
18.     public String getAddress() { 
19.         return address; 
20.     }
21.     public void setAddress(String address) { 
22.         this.address = address; 
23.     }
24.     public User getUser() {
25.         return user;
26.     }
27.     public void setUser(User user) {
28.         this.user = user;
29.     }
30. }

User.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
3. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
4.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
5.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
7. <hibernate-mapping> 
9.     <class name="com.hb3.pack_02.model.User" table="user"> 
10.         <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
11.             <generator class="native"/> 
12.         </id> 
14.         <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String"/> 
15.         
16.         <many-to-one name="room" 
17.                      column="room_id" 
18.                      class="com.hb3.pack_02.model.Room"
19.                      cascade="all"
20.                      outer-join="true"
21.                      unique="true"/>    
22.     </class> 
24. </hibernate-mapping>

Room.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
3. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
4.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
5.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
7. <hibernate-mapping> 
9.     <class name="com.hb3.pack_02.model.Room" table="room"> 
10.         <id name="id" column="id"> 
11.             <generator class="native"/> 
12.         </id> 
14.         <property name="address" 
15.                   column="address" 
16.                   type="java.lang.String"/> 
17.                   
18.         <one-to-one name="user"
19.                     class="com.hb3.pack_02.model.User"
20.                     property-ref="room"/>
21.     </class> 
23. </hibernate-mapping>

测试代码：

1. package com.hb3.pack_02;
3. import org.hibernate.Session;
4. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
5. import org.hibernate.Transaction;
6. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
8. import com.hb3.pack_02.model.Room;
9. import com.hb3.pack_02.model.User;
11. public class BusinessService {
13.     public static void main(String[] args) {
14.         
15.         Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
16.         SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();      
17.         Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
19.         User user1 = new User();
20.         user1.setName("shenbin"); 
21.         Room room1 = new Room(); 
22.         room1.setAddress("NTU-M8-419");
23.         user1.setRoom(room1);
24.    
25.         User user2 = new User(); 
26.         user2.setName("chanyan"); 
27.         Room room2 = new Room(); 
28.         room2.setAddress("NTU-M8-418");
29.         user2.setRoom(room2);
30.       
31.         Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
32.         session.save(user1);
33.         session.save(user2);        
34.         tx.commit();
35.         
36.         Room room = (Room) session.load(Room.class, new Integer(1));
37.         System.out.println(room.getUser().getName());
38.         
39.         session.close();
40.         sessionFactory.close();
41.     }
42. }

 A.主键关联

DDL：

1. CREATE TABLE user (
2.     id INT(11) NOT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
3.     name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL default ''
4. );
6. CREATE TABLE room (
7.     id INT(11) NOT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
8.     address VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL default ''
9. );

Room和User类同上。

Room.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
3. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
4.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
5.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
7. <hibernate-mapping> 
9.     <class name="com.hb3.pack_18.model.Room" table="room">
10.     
11.         <id name="id" column="id"> 
12.             <generator class="foreign"> 
13.                 <param name="property">user</param>
14.             </generator>
15.         </id> 
17.         <property name="address" 
18.                   column="address" 
19.                   type="java.lang.String"/> 
20.                   
21.         <one-to-one name="user"
22.                     class="com.hb3.pack_18.model.User"
23.                     constrained="true"/>
24.     </class> 
26. </hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
3. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
4.     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
5.     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
7. <hibernate-mapping> 
9.     <class name="com.hb3.pack_18.model.User" table="user">
10.      
11.         <id name="id" column="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
12.             <generator class="native"/> 
13.         </id> 
15.         <property name="name" column="name" type="java.lang.String"/> 
16.         
17.         <one-to-one name="room" 
18.                     class="com.hb3.pack_18.model.Room"
19.                     cascade="all"/>
20.     </class> 
22. </hibernate-mapping>

测试代码：

1. package com.hb3.pack_18;
3. import java.io.IOException;
4. import java.sql.SQLException;
6. import org.hibernate.Session;
7. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
8. import org.hibernate.Transaction;
9. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
11. import com.hb3.pack_18.model.Room;
12. import com.hb3.pack_18.model.User;
14. public class BusinessService {
16.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
17.         
18.         Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
19.         SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();      
20.         Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
22.         
23.         User user1 = new User();
24.         user1.setName("chanyan"); 
25.         Room room1 = new Room(); 
26.         room1.setAddress("NTU-M8-419");
27.         user1.setRoom(room1);
28.         room1.setUser(user1);
29.                 
30.         User user2 = new User(); 
31.         user2.setName("shenbin"); 
32.         Room room2 = new Room(); 
33.         room2.setAddress("NTU-M8-418");
34.         user2.setRoom(room2);
35.         room2.setUser(user2);
36.                 
37.         Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
38.         session.save(user1);
39.         session.save(user2);
40.         tx.commit();
43.         session.close();
44.         sessionFactory.close();
45.     }
46. }