Tomcat中文乱码处理总结

处理服务器乱码的四种方式

1.jsp编码设置错误导致乱码

在JSP文件中使用page命令指定响应结果的MIME类型，如<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" %>

2.在接受request参数时进行，response响应时设置编码格式

request.setCharacterEncoding(  "UTF-8"  )

response.setCharacterEncoding(  "UTF-8" )

3.使用String设置字符集的方式处理乱码

indexString = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(indexString , "UTF-8");

indexString =  new String(indexString.getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8");

4.使用自定义过滤器

package com.cdu.yige.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
     private String charset = "UTF-8";
     @Override
     public void destroy() {}
     @Override
     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
               FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
          HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
          if(req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
               if(!(req instanceof GetRequest)) {
                    req = new GetRequest(req, charset);//处理get请求编码
               }
          } else {
               req.setCharacterEncoding(charset);//处理post请求编码
          }
          chain.doFilter(req, response);
     }

     @Override
     public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
          String charset = fConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
          if(charset != null && !charset.isEmpty()) {
               this.charset = charset;
          }
     }
}

对get方式的过滤

package com.cdu.yige.filter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
/**
* 对GET请求参数加以处理！
* @author lucien
*
*/
public class GetRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
     private HttpServletRequest request;
     private String charset;
     
     public GetRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String charset) {
          super(request);
          this.request = request;
          this.charset = charset;
     }

     @Override
     public String getParameter(String name) {
          // 获取参数
          String value = request.getParameter(name);
          if(value == null) return null;//如果为null，直接返回null
          try {
               // 对参数进行编码处理后返回
               return new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);
          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
     }
     
     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
     @Override
     public Map getParameterMap() {
          Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
          if(map == null) return map;
          // 遍历map，对每个值进行编码处理
          for(String key : map.keySet()) {
               String[] values = map.get(key);
               for(int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                    try {
                         values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                         throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
               }
          }
          // 处理后返回
          return map;
     }
     @Override
     public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
          String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);
          for(int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
               try {
                    values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), charset);
               } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
               }
          }
          return values;
     }
}

过滤器web.xml文件配置

      <  filter >

             < filter-name  > EncodingFilter  </ filter-name  >

            < filter-class  > com.cdu.yige.filter.EncodingFilter  </ filter-class  >

       </ filter  >

       < filter-mapping  >

             < filter-name  > EncodingFilter  </ filter-name  >

             < url-pattern  > /*  </ url-pattern  >

       </ filter-mapping  >

5.修改tomcat服务器server.xml的字符集配置，对get方式和post方式的乱码终极处理。

  <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
    URIEncoding="UTF-8"
    useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
    redirectPort="8443" />

6.get请求方式和post请求方式产生的乱码处理方式略有不同，请自行百度参看。

其他方法参看：

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f27afc4bfe4733687e21aa6c.html 

http://blog.csdn.net/pcxbest/article/details/24418303 

http://my.oschina.net/u/267081/blog/137383 

http://huifeideyu.blog.51cto.com/6764601/1176432 

http://blog.163.com/shuangyuehuixin%40126/blog/static/16276137420113242322311/ 

http://www.iteye.com/topic/251743