iOS - 二维码、条码扫描

iOS7.0后AVFoundation框架提供的原生二维码、条码扫描。

#import "ViewController.h"


@interface ViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer * maskLayer;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer * shadowLayer;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CAShapeLayer * scanRectLayer;

@property (nonatomic, assign) CGRect scanRect;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel * remind;

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *session;//输入输出的中间桥梁
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer;// 扫描所在的层级

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImageView *rectImage;// 扫描的方框
@property (strong, nonatomic) UILabel *explainLabel;// 说明文本
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImageView *line;// 扫码区域的线条

// 用于扫码的线条动画
@property int num;
@property BOOL upOrdown;
@property NSTimer * timer;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.title = @"关于设备";

}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    [self scanView];
}

-(void)scanView {
    // 获取摄像设备
    AVCaptureDevice * device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    // 创建输入流
    AVCaptureDeviceInput * input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];
    // 创建输出流
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
    // 设置代理 在主线程里刷新
    [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

    // 初始化链接对象
    self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
    // 高质量采集率
    [self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];

    [self.session addInput:input];
    [self.session addOutput:output];
    // 设置扫码支持的编码格式(如下设置条形码和二维码兼容)
    output.metadataObjectTypes=@[
                                 AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,
                                 AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,
                                 AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,
                                 AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code
                                 ];

//    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
    self.layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
    self.layer.videoGravity=AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    self.layer.frame=self.view.layer.bounds;
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:self.layer atIndex:0];

    //开始捕获
    [self.session startRunning];

    // 方框
    CGRect screenBounds = [ [ UIScreen mainScreen ] bounds ];
    self.rectImage = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, (screenBounds.size.height - (screenBounds.size.width - 60))/2, screenBounds.size.width - 60, screenBounds.size.width - 60)];
    self.rectImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"pick_bg"];
    [self.view addSubview:self.rectImage];

    self.explainLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, (screenBounds.size.height - (screenBounds.size.width - 60))/2 + screenBounds.size.width - 50, screenBounds.size.width - 60, 30)];
    self.explainLabel.text = @"将方框对准设备条形码进行扫描";
    self.explainLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    [self.view addSubview:self.explainLabel];

    // 线条动画
    self.upOrdown = NO;
    self.num =0;
    self.line = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, (screenBounds.size.height - (screenBounds.size.width - 60))/2 + 10, screenBounds.size.width - 140, 2)];
    self.line.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line.png"];
    [self.view addSubview:self.line];

    self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:.02 target:self selector:@selector(animation) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

// 扫描线条动画
-(void)animation
{
    CGRect screenBounds = [ [ UIScreen mainScreen ] bounds ];
    if (self.upOrdown == NO) {
        self.num ++;
        self.line.frame = CGRectMake(70, (screenBounds.size.height - (screenBounds.size.width - 60))/2 + 10 +2*self.num, screenBounds.size.width - 140, 2);
        if (2*self.num == 280) {
            self.upOrdown = YES;
        }
    }
    else {
        self.num --;
        self.line.frame = CGRectMake(70, (screenBounds.size.height - (screenBounds.size.width - 60))/2 + 10 +2*self.num, screenBounds.size.width - 140, 2);
        if (self.num == 0) {
            self.upOrdown = NO;
        }
    }
}

// 捕获条码扫描结果
-(void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{
    if (metadataObjects != nil && metadataObjects.count>0) {

        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];

        NSString *scanStr = metadataObject.stringValue;
        // 输出扫描字符串
        NSLog(@"%@",scanStr);
    }
}

- (void)stopScan {
    [self.session stopRunning];
    // 震动、声音效果
    [self systemSound];
    [self systemVibrate];
    // 移除扫描层
    [self.layer removeFromSuperlayer];
    // 去掉扫描显示的内容
    [self.timer invalidate];
    [self.line removeFromSuperview];
    [self.rectImage removeFromSuperview];
    [self.explainLabel removeFromSuperview];
}

#pragma mark- 震动、声音效果
#define SOUNDID  1109  //1012 -iphone   1152 ipad  1109 ipad
- (void)systemVibrate
{
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
}

- (void)systemSound
{
    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(SOUNDID);
}
@end