F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST 和 F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST的不同

原文地址http://blog.csdn.net/liangziyisheng/article/details/6951941

 

F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST主要功能是将表里的字段对应的search help引入到屏幕上来，从而打开对话框，当然也可以任意指定某个search help。

F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST支持字定义内表，但是不能通过指定search help的方式打开对话框。

1.F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST的应用实例

TYPES: BEGIN OF type_carrid,
         carrid TYPE spfli-carrid,
         connid type spfli-connid,
         carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
       END OF type_carrid.

DATA itab_carrid TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF type_carrid.

parameters airline(2) type c.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Processing Blocks called by the Runtime Environment                 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Event Block AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR
at selection-screen on value-request for airline.
  perform frm_f4_help.

* Form for generating F4 HELP for parameter AIRLINE
form FRM_F4_HELP .
  SELECT carrid carrname
                FROM scarr
                INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab_carrid.

  CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_FIELD_VALUE_REQUEST'
       EXPORTING
            TABNAME         = 'SPFLI'    "指定stucture，必须的
            fieldname       = 'CARRID' "指定structure中的field
            dynpprog = sy-repid          "指定屏幕参数所在的程序名称
            dynpnr = sy-dynnr               "指定参数所在的屏幕编号
            dynprofield = 'AIRLINE'.    "指定屏幕参数的名称

  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    ...
  ENDIF.
endform.                    " FRM_F4_HELP

2.F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST的应用实例

TYPES: BEGIN OF type_carrid,
         carrid TYPE spfli-carrid,
         connid type spfli-connid,
         carrname TYPE scarr-carrname,
       END OF type_carrid.

DATA itab_carrid TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF type_carrid.
* Selection Screen
parameters airline(2) type c.

* Event Block AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR
at selection-screen on value-request for airline.
  perform frm_f4_help.

* Form for generating F4 HELP for parameter AIRLINE
form FRM_F4_HELP .
  SELECT carrid carrname
                FROM scarr
                INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab_carrid.

  CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
       EXPORTING
            retfield        = 'CARRID' "指定要返回屏幕参数的在内表中的field
            value_org       = 'S' "S代表structure
            dynpprog = sy-repid "指定屏幕参数所在的程序名称
            dynpnr = sy-dynnr "指定参数所在的屏幕编号
            dynprofield = 'AIRLINE'"指定屏幕参数的名称
       TABLES
            value_tab       = itab_carrid "内表
       EXCEPTIONS
            parameter_error = 1
            no_values_found = 2
            OTHERS          = 3.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    ...
  ENDIF.
endform.                    " FRM_F4_HELP

总结：总上所述，在se11已经存在建立好的search help的情况下我们通常使用第一个function module，在需要给某个字段限定一些特殊值的时候，我们通常使用第2种function module.