Android GUI之Activity、Window、View

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 11:11:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 11:11:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jerehedu/article/details/47021541

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本文深入探讨了Android中Activity、Window和View之间的关系。通过源码分析，揭示了Activity如何通过Window对象处理布局绘制，重点介绍了Window的抽象类与PhoneWindow子类的角色，以及DecorView和mContentParent在视图显示过程中的作用。通过理解这一层次结构，有助于开发者更好地掌握Android GUI的工作原理。

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　　相信大家在接触Android之初就已经知道了Activity中的setContentView方法的作用了，很明显此方法是用于为Activity填充相应的布局的。那么，Activity是如何将填充的布局绘制出来的呢？实际上Activity将View的绘制与显示交给了Window对象来处理，下面我们通过源码来进行跟踪分析。

　　Activity的源码如下，只给出我们关注的部分：

public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks2,
        Window.OnWindowDismissedCallback {
      ……
    ……
    private Window mWindow;
    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
    ……

  /**
     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
     *
     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
     *         visual.
     */
    public Window getWindow() {
        return mWindow;
    }
    ……
    /**
     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
     *
     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
     *
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View)
     * @see #setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
     */
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initWindowDecorActionBar();
    }

    /**
     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
     * view hierarchy.  When calling this method, the layout parameters of the
     * specified view are ignored.  Both the width and the height of the view are
     * set by def