opennms安装手册

一、安装opennms前的准备

1、安装Linux

安装linux再此不作详细，请参考相关文档

2、安装JAVA虚拟机

1）jdk安装

在网上下载下载j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin； 把j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin文件拷贝到系统某一目录，在此以/mypath cp j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin /mypath cd /mypath j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin 运行它之后会显示一个许可信息 (License)，同意之后，安装程序会将 JDK 解压在当前路径下的一个名为 j2sdk 1.4.1 _02 的目录中 然后作链接 ln -s j2sdk 1.4.1 _02 jdk ln -s j2sdk 1.4.1 _02/jre jre

2）jdk设置

在/etc/profile文件的头上增加下面四行.这里假设JAVA安装在/mypath/j2sdk 1.4.2 _07目录下，mypath根据系统自己定义

JAVA_HOME=/mypath/jdk export JAVA_HOME PATH="$PATH:$JAVA_BIN" export PATH

然后执行 . /etc/profile，使其生效。

3、安装TOMCAT

下载jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 .zip

然后把jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 .zip文件拷贝到LINUX中，然后在jakarta-tomcat-4.1.30.zip

所在的目录下执行

#unzip -x jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 .zip -d /temp mv jakarta-tomcat- 4.1.30 tomcat4.1.30 ln -s tomcat 4.1.30 tomcat

4、postgres数据库安装

1)postgres安装

在网上下载postgresql- 7.3.2 .tar.gz

# useradd postgres # passwd postgres #new passwd: postgres #retype passwd: postgres # tar -zxvf source/postgresql- 7.3.2 .tar.gz # cd /ir/postgresql- 7.3.2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql # make # make install # chown -R postgres.postgres /usr/local/pgsql # vi ~postgres/.bash_profile

添加：

PGLIB=/usr/local/pgsql/lib PGDATA=$HOME/data PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/local/pgsql/man export PGLIB PGDATA PATH MANPATH

 

以 postgres 用户登录，

# su – postgres

建立数据库目录：

$ mkdir data

 

启动数据库引擎：

 

$ initdb

 

启动服务

 

   /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -D /home/postgres/data

or

   /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/data -l logfile start

2）postgres配置

配置/home/postgres/data/postgresql.conf

tcpip_socket = true

max_connections = 256

shared_buffers = 1024

配置/home/postgres/data/pg_hba.conf

# TYPE  DATABASE    USER        IP-ADDRESS        IP-MASK           METHOD

local   all         all                                             trust

host    all         all         127.0.0.1         255.255.255.255   trust

host    all         all         192.168.0.254     255.255.255.0   trust

 3）postgres自启动配置

vi /etc/init.d/post #! /bin/sh   # PGVERSION is: PGVERSION=7.3   # Source function library. INITD=/etc/rc.d/init.d . $INITD/functions   # Get function listing for cross-distribution logic. TYPESET=`typeset -f|grep "declare"`   # Get config. . /etc/sysconfig/network   # Find the name of the script NAME=`basename $0`   # Set defaults for port and database directory PGPORT=5432 export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql if [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d $PGDATA/base/template1 ] then     echo "Using old-style directory structure" else     export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql/data fi   # Override defaults from /etc/sysconfig/pgsql if file is present [ -f /etc/sysconfig/pgsql/${NAME} ] && . /etc/sysconfig/pgsql/${NAME} export PGDATA export PGPORT export PGOPTS   # Check that networking is up. # Pretty much need it for postmaster. [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0   [ -f /usr/bin/postmaster ] || exit 0   start(){     PSQL_START=$"Starting ${NAME} service: "       # Check for the PGDATA structure     if [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d $PGDATA/base ]     then     # Check version of existing PGDATA           if [ `cat $PGDATA/PG_VERSION` != '7.3' ]         then             SYSDOCDIR="(Your System's documentation directory)"             if [ -d /usr/doc/postgresql-$PGVERSION ]             then                 SYSDOCDIR=/usr/doc             fi             if [ -d /usr/share/doc/postgresql-$PGVERSION ]             then                 SYSDOCDIR=/usr/share/doc             fi             if [ -d /usr/doc/packages/postgresql-$PGVERSION ]             then                 SYSDOCDIR=/usr/doc/packages             fi             if [ -d /usr/share/doc/packages/postgresql-$PGVERSION ]             then                 SYSDOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/packages             fi             echo             echo $"An old version of the database format was found./nYou need to upgrade the data format before using PostgreSQL./nSee $SYSDOCDIR/postgresql-$PGVERSION/README.rpm-dist for more information."             exit 1 #                       This doesn't seem to do anything useful... #       else #           if echo "$TYPESET"|grep "declare -f success ()" >/dev/null #           then #               success "$PSQL_CHECK" #           else #               echo "  [ OK ]" #           fi #           echo         fi       # No existing PGDATA! Initdb it.       else             echo -n $"Initializing database: "                 if [ ! -d $PGDATA ]         then             mkdir -p $PGDATA             chown postgres.postgres $PGDATA             chmod go-rwx $PGDATA         fi         # Make sure the locale from the initdb is preserved for later startups...         [ -f /etc/sysconfig/i18n ] && cp /etc/sysconfig/i18n $PGDATA/../initdb.i18n         # Just in case no locale was set, use en_US         [ ! -f /etc/sysconfig/i18n ] && echo "LANG=en_US" > $PGDATA/../initdb.i18n         # Is expanded this early to be used in the command su runs         echo "export LANG LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC LC_CTYPE LC_TIME" >> $PGDATA/../initdb.i18n         # Initialize the database         su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/initdb --pgdata=$PGDATA > /dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null         [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && echo_success         [ ! -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && echo_failure         echo     fi       # Check for postmaster already running...   # note that pg_ctl only looks at the data structures in PGDATA   # you really do need the pidof()     pid=`pidof -s /usr/bin/postmaster`     if [ $pid ] && /usr/bin/pg_ctl status -D $PGDATA > /dev/null 2>&1     then         echo $"Postmaster already running."     else         #all systems go -- remove any stale lock files         rm -f /tmp/.s.PGSQL.${PGPORT} > /dev/null         echo -n "$PSQL_START"         su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl  -D $PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postmaster -o '-p ${PGPORT}' start  > /dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null         sleep 1         pid=`pidof -s /usr/bin/postmaster`         if [ $pid ]         then             success "$PSQL_START"             touch /var/lock/subsys/${NAME}             echo $pid > /var/run/postmaster.${PGPORT}.pid             echo         else             failure "$PSQL_START"             echo         fi     fi }   stop(){     echo -n $"Stopping ${NAME} service: "     su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl stop -D $PGDATA -s -m fast" > /dev/null 2>&1     ret=$?     if [ $ret -eq 0 ]     then         echo_success     else         echo_failure     fi     echo     rm -f /var/run/postmaster.${PGPORT}.pid     rm -f /var/lock/subsys/${NAME} }   restart(){     stop     start }   condrestart(){     [ -e /var/lock/subsys/${NAME} ] && restart }   reload(){     su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl reload -D $PGDATA -s" > /dev/null 2>&1 }   # This script is slightly unusual in that the name of the daemon (postmaster) # is not the same as the name of the subsystem (postgresql)   # See how we were called. case "$1" in   start)     start     ;;   stop)     stop     ;;   status)     status postmaster     ;;   restart)     restart     ;;   condrestart)     condrestart     ;;   reload|force-reload)     reload     ;;   *)     echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|reload|force-reload}"     exit 1 esac   exit 0   保存 chmod 755 post ln –s /etc/init.d/post /etc/rc5.d/S82postgress

5、rrdtool安装

到网上下载rrdtool- 1.0.49 .tar.gz

# tar -zxvf source/rrdtool- 1.0.49 .tar.gz # cd rrdtool- 1.0.49 # ./configure --prefix=/ir/rrdtool # make # make install

安装完毕后，修改MRTG 的配置文件 mrtg.cfg 添加一下三行;
# more /etc/mrtg/net-rrd.cfg
# Created by

# ./cfgmaker --output=/etc/mrtg/net.cfg public@localhost
LogFormat: rrdtool 添加此行

PathAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/ 添加此行

LibAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/ 添加此行

二、opennms安装

# cd /ir/source # rpm -Uvh j2sdk-1_4_2_07-linux-i586.rpm #rpm -Uvh tomcat4- 4.1.24 -full.2jpp.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh tomcat4-admin-webapps- 4.1.24 -full.2jpp.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh rrdtool- 1.0.41 -1.8.0.i386.rpm --nodeps # rpm -Uvh postgresql- 7.3.2 -3.i386.rpm --nodeps # rpm -Uvh postgresql-server- 7.3.2 -3.i386.rpm –-nodeps # rpm -Uvh postgresql-libs- 7.3.2 -3.i386.rpm # rpm -Uvh perl-DBD-Pg-1.21-2.i386.rpm –-nodeps #rpm -Uvh opennms- 1.2.0 -1_rhl9.i386.rpm #rpm -Uvh opennms-webapp- 1.2.0 -1_rhl9.i386.rpm #rpm -Uvh opennms-docs- 1.2.0 -1_rhl9.i386.rpm

以上所有文件必须先到网上下载，安装完毕后设置jre

# cd /opt/OpenNMS/bin # runjava –s # runjava -S path # $OPENNMS_HOME/bin/install –disU # $OPENNMS_HOME/bin/install -y -w $CATALINA_HOME/webapps -W $CATALINA_HOME/server/lib

opennms系统配置

配置notificationCommand.xml

   此项是配置是消息发送

配置discovery-configuration.xml

   输入要管理的设备（包括了IP , 共同体的密码等），此文件可以什么都不配，但是要指定一个文件：targethost.xml ，然后到targethot.xml中来配

配置 targethost.xml

在targethost.xml输入配具体的要管理的机器

最后启动tomcat,opennms运行。