基本原理:
JDK6u10版本以上提供了DeskTop的API接口支持,可以根据URI参数自动打开
操作系统默认的浏览器来加载对应的网页,同时借助JDK的Robot类实现自动截屏
这样就完成了对任意一个URL对应网页保存为图片。程序如下:
package com.gloomyfish.image.util;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class DeskTopTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (!java.awt.Desktop.isDesktopSupported()) {
System.err.println("Desktop is not supported (fatal)");
System.exit(1);
}
java.awt.Desktop desktop = java.awt.Desktop.getDesktop();
if (!desktop.isSupported(java.awt.Desktop.Action.BROWSE)) {
System.err.println("Desktop doesn't support the browse action (fatal)");
System.exit(1);
}
try {
URI uri = URI.create("http://www.csdn.net");
desktop.browse(uri);
Thread.sleep(8000); // 8 seconds is enough to load the any page.
Robot robot = new Robot();
// Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize() );
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(300, 90, 1000, 720);
BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(rectangle);
File outputfile = new File("D:\\agriculture\\test.jpg");
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", outputfile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
缺点:
程序运行时用户不能有其它操作,否则可能保存错误截屏。 这里
假设加载一个网页时间最长为8秒.
转载请注明出自gloomyfish