linux下安装lnmp环境

1.安装nginx
yum install yum-priorities -y 
wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm  
rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm 
yum install nginx  
systemctl start nginx.service #启动nginx
systemctl stop nginx.service #停止  
systemctl restart nginx.service #重启  
systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机启动

 2.更改nginx端口号（根据自己需求）
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/  
vim default.conf  
把listen 80改成listen 81  
systemctl restart nginx.service #重启nginx

3.访问http://ip:81即可看到nginx首页

4.下一步安装php-fpm
yum install php-fpm  
systemctl start php-fpm.service #启动php-fpm  
systemctl enable php-fpm.service #设置开机启动

5.更改nginx配置文件识别php
 vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，把之前的#给去掉就可以了，顺手改一下fastcgi_param
location ~ \.php$ {  
    root           html;  
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;  
    include        fastcgi_params;  
}  

6.
在 /usr/share/nginx/html中新建一个test.php  <?php echo 123;?>
访问http://ip:81/test.php即可看到nginx中的php页面

7.负载配置
upstream site{  
        server 172.16.170.138;  
        server 172.16.170.139;  
}  
server {  
    listen       80;  
    server_name  localhost;  
  
    #charset koi8-r;  
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;  
  
    location / {  
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;  
        index  index.html index.htm;  
        proxy_pass http://site;  
    } 
安装两个服务器只需改下端口号即可

文件夹目录显示
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在nginx.conf文件中的http 里加入 
autoindex on;# 显示目录
autoindex_exact_size on;# 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on;# 显示文件时间