JDK自带的轻量级HTTP Server进行加载。

从RESTEasy 2.3开始，加入了一种新的无需Servlet容器的运行方式－通过使用JDK自带的轻量级HTTP Server进行加载。

HttpServer介绍

首先介绍一下JDK中自带的HttpServer，下面是一个例子：

Java代码  

1. import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;   
2. import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;   
3. import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;   
4. import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;   
5.   
6. import java.io.IOException;   
7. import java.io.OutputStream;   
8. import java.net.InetSocketAddress;   
9. import java.util.Iterator;   
10. import java.util.List;   
11. import java.util.Set;   
12. import java.util.concurrent.Executors;   
13.   
14. public class HttpServerDemo {   
15.     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {   
16.         InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(8080);   
17.         HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);   
18.   
19.         server.createContext("/", new MyHandler());   
20.         server.setExecutor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());   
21.         server.start();   
22.         System.out.println("Server is listening on port 8080");   
23.     }   
24. }   
25.   
26. class MyHandler implements HttpHandler {   
27.     public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {   
28.         String requestMethod = exchange.getRequestMethod();   
29.         if (requestMethod.equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {   
30.             Headers responseHeaders = exchange.getResponseHeaders();   
31.             responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/plain");   
32.             exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, 0);   
33.   
34.             OutputStream responseBody = exchange.getResponseBody();   
35.             Headers requestHeaders = exchange.getRequestHeaders();   
36.             Set<String> keySet = requestHeaders.keySet();   
37.             Iterator<String> iter = keySet.iterator();   
38.             while (iter.hasNext()) {   
39.                 String key = iter.next();   
40.                 List values = requestHeaders.get(key);   
41.                 String s = key + " = " + values.toString() + "\n";   
42.                 responseBody.write(s.getBytes());   
43.             }   
44.             responseBody.close();   
45.         }   
46.     }   
47. }  

import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class HttpServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(8080);
        HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);

        server.createContext("/", new MyHandler());
        server.setExecutor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
        server.start();
        System.out.println("Server is listening on port 8080");
    }
}

class MyHandler implements HttpHandler {
    public void handle(HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
        String requestMethod = exchange.getRequestMethod();
        if (requestMethod.equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
            Headers responseHeaders = exchange.getResponseHeaders();
            responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/plain");
            exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, 0);

            OutputStream responseBody = exchange.getResponseBody();
            Headers requestHeaders = exchange.getRequestHeaders();
            Set<String> keySet = requestHeaders.keySet();
            Iterator<String> iter = keySet.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                String key = iter.next();
                List values = requestHeaders.get(key);
                String s = key + " = " + values.toString() + "\n";
                responseBody.write(s.getBytes());
            }
            responseBody.close();
        }
    }
}

JDK自带的HttpServer是一个非常轻量级的Http服务端框架，但是它非常灵活，易于扩展，组成框架的核心类及框架为：

Java代码  

1. com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;   
2. com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;   
3. com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;  

com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

其中，HttpHandler框架是我们要实现的服务接口：通过处理HttpExchange中包含的Request，Response及各种HTTP协议信息，实现我们的处理逻辑。上面的例子中，在MyHandler中实现了服务器端的处理逻辑：将用户的请求信息打印出来。

最后，通过将HttpServer绑定至服务端口，进行启动：

Java代码  

1. InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(8080);   
2. HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);   
3. server.start();  

InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(8080);
HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);
server.start();

执行上面的例子，访问：

Bash代码  

1. http://localhost:8080  

http://localhost:8080

返回如下：

Bash代码  

1. Host = [localhost:8080]   
2. Accept-encoding = [gzip, deflate]   
3. Connection = [keep-alive]   
4. Accept-language = [en-us]   
5. User-agent = [Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/534.55.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.5 Safari/534.55.3]   
6. Accept = [text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]  

Host = [localhost:8080]
Accept-encoding = [gzip, deflate]
Connection = [keep-alive]
Accept-language = [en-us]
User-agent = [Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/534.55.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.5 Safari/534.55.3]
Accept = [text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]

RESTEasy + HttpServer

从RESTEasy 2.3.3开始，添加了对JDK的HttpSever支持，使得RESTEasy容器可以脱离Servlet容器（比如Tomcat或JBoss），基于HttpSever启动。新的机制主要依赖于：

Java代码  

1. org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.sun.http.HttpContextBuilder;  

org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.sun.http.HttpContextBuilder;

通过使用RESTEasy新提供的HttpContextBuilder，便可将RESTFul WebService注册进HttpServer。假设我们有resouce如下：

Java代码  

1. @Path("/")   
2. public class SimpleResource   
3. {   
4.    @GET  
5.    @Path("basic")   
6.    @Produces("text/plain")   
7.    public String getBasic()   
8.    {   
9.       System.out.println("getBasic()");   
10.       return "basic";   
11.    }   
12. }  

@Path("/")
public class SimpleResource
{
   @GET
   @Path("basic")
   @Produces("text/plain")
   public String getBasic()
   {
      System.out.println("getBasic()");
      return "basic";
   }
}

则结合HttpServer的具体调用方式如下：

Java代码  

1. InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(8080);   
2. HttpServer httpServer = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);   
3. ...   
4. contextBuilder = new HttpContextBuilder();   
5. contextBuilder.getDeployment().getActualResourceClasses().add(SimpleResource.class);   
6. contextBuilder.bind(httpServer);   
7. ...   
8. httpServer.start();  

InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(8080);
HttpServer httpServer = HttpServer.create(addr, 0);
...
contextBuilder = new HttpContextBuilder();
contextBuilder.getDeployment().getActualResourceClasses().add(SimpleResource.class);
contextBuilder.bind(httpServer);
...
httpServer.start();

RESTEasy的这一新模块位于RESTEasy源代码目录中的server-adapters/resteasy-jdk-http子项目：

Bash代码  

1. https://github.com/resteasy/Resteasy/tree/master/jaxrs/server-adapters/resteasy-jdk-http  

https://github.com/resteasy/Resteasy/tree/master/jaxrs/server-adapters/resteasy-jdk-http

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