利用MediaRecoder类进行音频录制，自己试试哦

媒体录制类：android.media.MediaRecoder类，可以实现音频和视频文件的录制。生命周期：

a.Initial状态：当用户通过MediaRecoder类的构造方法实例化MediaRecoder类对象时出于初始化状态，即便此时没有任何操作，MediaRecoder也会占用系统资源，而所有的状态都可以通过reset()方法返回到此状态。

b.Initialized状态：当用户使用setAudioSource()或setVideoSource()方法后将进入音频录制或视频录制状态，并可以指定一些音频或视频的文件属性，设置完成后将进入DataSourceConfigured状态。

c.Prepared状态：就绪状态。当用户使用MediaRecoder类中的prepare()方法时将进入就绪状态，表示录制前的状态已经准备就绪。

d.Recording状态：录制状态。当用户使用MediaRecoder类中的start()方法时将进入录制状态，并且一直持续到录音或录像操作完毕。

代码：

（1）定义列表显示布局管理器----recordfiles.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TableLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <TableRow>

        <ImageView

            android:id="@+id/icon"

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:src="@drawable/file_icon"/>

        <TextView

            android:id="@+id/filename"

            android:textSize="16px"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

（2）main.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <LinearLayout 

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

        android:orientation="horizontal"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageButton

            android:id="@+id/record"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:src="@drawable/record"/>

        <ImageButton

            android:id="@+id/stop"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:src="@drawable/stop"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/info"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="文字提示信息..." />

    <ListView

        android:id="@+id/reclist"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

（3）主程序：

publicclass MyMediaRecorderDemo extends Activity {

    private ImageButton record = null;

    private ImageButton stop = null;

    private TextView info = null;

    private ListView reclist = null;//定义列表视图

    private SimpleAdapter recordSimpleAdapter =null;//适配器

    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder = null;

    private boolean sdcardExists = false; // 判断sd卡是否存在

    private File recordAudioSaveFileDir = null;// 保存所有音频文件的文件夹

    private File recordAudioSaveFile = null;    // 每次保存音频文件的名称

    private String recordAudioSaveFileName =null;  // 每次保存音频文件的名称

    private String recDir = "mldnrec";// 保存的目录名称

    private boolean isRecord = false ;  // 录音的标志

    private List<Map<String,Object>>recordFiles = null ;

 

    @Override

    public void onCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

super.setContentView(R.layout.main);

        this.record = (ImageButton)super.findViewById(R.id.record);

        this.stop = (ImageButton)super.findViewById(R.id.stop);

        this.info = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.info);

        this.reclist = (ListView)super.findViewById(R.id.reclist);

        // 如果存在则将状态给了sdcardExists属性

        if ((this.sdcardExists =Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))) {// 判断sd卡是否存在

            this.recordAudioSaveFileDir = newFile(Environment

                    .getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()

                    +File.separator

                +MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recDir + File.separator);//保存录音文件

            if(!this.recordAudioSaveFileDir.exists()) { // 文件夹不存在

                this.recordAudioSaveFileDir.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹

            }

        }

        this.stop.setEnabled(false) ;   // 暂停按钮现在不可用

        this.record.setOnClickListener(newRecordOnClickListenerImpl());

        this.stop.setOnClickListener(newStopOnClickListenerImpl());

        this.reclist.setOnItemClickListener(newOnItemClickListenerImpl()) ;

        this.getRecordFiles() ;

    }

 

    private class RecordOnClickListenerImplimplements OnClickListener {

 

        @Override

        public void onClick(View v) {

            if(MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.sdcardExists){ // 如果sd卡存在

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordAudioSaveFileName= MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordAudioSaveFileDir

                        .toString()

                        + File.separator

                        +"MLDNRecord_"

                        +System.currentTimeMillis() + ".3gp";  //每次的录音文件名称都不一样

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordAudioSaveFile= new File(

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordAudioSaveFileName);//取得保存路径

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder= new MediaRecorder(); // 实例化对象

                // 在进行录制之前必须配置若干个参数

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder

                        .setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);// 音频来源是MIC

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder

    .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);//定义输出格式

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder

        .setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);//定义音频编码

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder          .setOutputFile(MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordAudioSaveFileName);//定义输出文件

                try {   // 进入到就绪状态

                    MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder.prepare();

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    //Log.i("MyMediaRecorderDemo", e.toString()) ;

                }

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder.start();    // 开始录音

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.info.setText("正在录音中...") ;

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.stop.setEnabled(true);// 停止录音按钮可以使用了

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.record.setEnabled(false);//录音按钮禁用

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.isRecord= true ;  // 正在录音

            }

        }

    }

 

    private class StopOnClickListenerImplimplements OnClickListener {

        @Override

        public void onClick(View v) {

            if(MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.isRecord){ // 正在录音

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder.stop(); // 停止

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.mediaRecorder.release();  // 释放资源

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.record.setEnabled(true);//录音按钮启用

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.stop.setEnabled(false);//

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.info.setText("录音结束，文件路径为："

                        +MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordAudioSaveFileName);

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.getRecordFiles();//重新加载列表

            }

        }

    }

   

    private void getRecordFiles(){  // 将一个文件夹之中的全部文件列出

        this.recordFiles = newArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        if(this.sdcardExists) { // 有sd卡存在

            File files [] =this.recordAudioSaveFileDir.listFiles() ;   //列出目录中的文件

            for (int x = 0; x < files.length;x++) {

                Map<String, Object>fileInfo = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                fileInfo.put("filename",files[x].getName()) ;

        this.recordFiles.add(fileInfo) ;//保存数据

            }

            this.recordSimpleAdapter = newSimpleAdapter(this,

                    this.recordFiles,R.layout.recordfiles,

                    new String[] {"filename" }, new int[] { R.id.filename });

            this.reclist.setAdapter(this.recordSimpleAdapter);//定义列表视图

        }

    }

    private class OnItemClickListenerImplimplements OnItemClickListener {

 

        @Override

        public voidonItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,

                long id) {

            if(MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordSimpleAdapter.getItem(position) instanceof Map){

                Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?,?>) MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordSimpleAdapter

                        .getItem(position);//取出指定位置的内容

                Uri uri = Uri

                        .fromFile(newFile(MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.recordAudioSaveFileDir

                                .toString()

                                + File.separator

                                +map.get("filename")));//定义操作的Uri

                Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW) ; //指定Action

                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//增加标记

                intent.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3") ;//设置数据播放的MIME

                MyMediaRecorderDemo.this.startActivity(intent);//穷Activity

            }

        }

    }

}